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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the missing price if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal for following data. Commodity Base Year Current Year Price Quantity Price Quantity A 1 10 2 5 B 1 5 – 12

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प्रश्न

Find the missing price if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal for following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 1 10 2 5
B 1 5  – 12
तक्ता
बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let us denote the missing value by x and reconstruct the table as follows.

Commodity Base Year Current Year p0q0 p1q0 p1q1 p0q1
p0 q0 p1 q1
A 1 10 2 5 10 20 10 5
B 1 5 x 12 5 5x 1 12
Total         15 20 + 5x 10 + 12x 17

The above table gives

`sum"p"0"q"_0` = 15, `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 20  5x, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 10 + 12x, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 17

It is given that

P01(L) = P01(P)

`(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100`

`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

∴ `(5x + 20)/15 = (12x + 10)/17`

∴ `(5(x + 4))/15 = (12x + 10)/17`

∴ 17(x + 4) = 3(12x + 10)

∴ 17x + 68 = 36x + 30

∴ x = 2

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Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
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पाठ 2.5: Index Numbers - Q.4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If ∑p0q0 = 140, ∑p0q1 = 200, ∑p1q0 = 350, ∑p1q1 = 460, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.


Given that Laspeyre’s and Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers are 160.32 and 164.18 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Given that ∑p0q0 = 220, ∑p0q1 = 380, ∑p1q1 = 350 and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 150, find Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.


If Laspeyre's Price Index Number is four times Paasche's Price Index Number, then find the relation between Dorbish-Bowley's and Fisher's Price Index Numbers.


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is given by ______.


Walsh’s Price Index Number is given by _______.


State whether the following is True or False :

`sum("p"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_1)` is Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.


`(sump_0(q_0 + q_1))/(sump_1(q_0 + q_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth’s price index number.


Solve the following problem :

Calculate Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 11 28
II 9 25 12 22
III 10 15 13 11

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base year Current year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 12 25
II 10 42 20 16

Solve the following problem :

Find x if Paasche’s Price Index Number is 140 for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
A 20 8 40 7
B 50 10 60 10
C 40 15 60 x
D 12 15 15 15

Solve the following problem :

Given that Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are 25 and 16 respectively, find Dorbish-Bowley’s and Fisher’s Price Index Number.


If Laspeyre’s and Dorbish’s Price Index Numbers are 150.2 and 152.8 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

If `sum"p_"0"q"_0 = 120, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, and sum "p"_1"q"+0` = 200, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall Edgeworth’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

Given that `sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 130, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 140, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 160, and sum "p"_1"q"_0 = 200`, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.


Solve the following problem :

Given that `sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0` = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find `sum"p"_1"q"_0` and Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Choose the correct alternative:

Walsh's Price Index Number is given by


Fisher's Price Index Number is given by ______.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth Price Index Number


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) + (sumsqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum("p"_0 + "p"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.


If P01(L) = 40 and P01(P) = 90, find P01(D-B) and P01(F).


Given the following table, find Walsh’s Price Index Number by completing the activity.

Commodity p0 q0 p1 q1 q0q1 `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)`
I 20 9 30 4 36 `square` `square` 180
II 10 5 50 5 `square` 5 50 `square`
III 40 8 10 2 16 `square` 160 `square`
IV 30 4 20 1 `square` 2 `square` 40
Total – – – –     390 `square`

Walsh’s price Index Number is

P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`

= `510/square xx 100`

= `square`


If P01 (L) = 121, P01 (P) = 100, then P01 (F) = ______.


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.


If ∑ p0q0 = 120, ∑ p0q1 = 160, ∑ p1q1 = 140, ∑ p1qo = 200, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.


Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 12 25
II 10 42 20 16

Solution:

Commodity Base Year Current Year p1q0 p0q0 p1q1 p0q1
  p0 q0 p1 q1
I 8 30 12 25 360 240 300 200
II 10 42 20 16 840 420 320 160
Total         `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` `bb(sump_0q_1=360)`

Laspeyre's Price Index Number:

P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/660xx100`

∴ P01(L) = `square`

Paasche 's Price Index Number:

P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`

∴ P01(P) = `square`


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