English

Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point: (a, b) and (a + c sin α, b + c cos α)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point:

(a, b) and (a + c sin α, b + c cos α)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

 (a, b) and (a + csin α, b + ccos α)

\[\text { Here }, \left( x_1 , y_1 \right) \equiv \left( a, b \right) \]

\[\left( x_2 , y_2 \right) \equiv \left( a + c\sin\alpha, b + c\cos\alpha \right)\]

So, the equation of the line passing through the two given points is

\[y - y_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\left( x - x_1 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y - b = \frac{b + c\cos\alpha - b}{a + c\sin\alpha - a}\left( x - a \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y - b = \cot\alpha\left( x - a \right)\]

shaalaa.com
Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.5 [Page 35]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.5 | Q 1.2 | Page 35

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the equation of the line perpendicular to x-axis and having intercept − 2 on x-axis.


Find the equation of a line equidistant from the lines y = 10 and y = − 2.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (6, 2) and having slope − 3.


Find the equation of the straight line passing through (−2, 3) and inclined at an angle of 45° with the x-axis.


Find the equation of the straight line which divides the join of the points (2, 3) and (−5, 8) in the ratio 3 : 4 and is also perpendicular to it.


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :

(0, 0) and (2, −2)


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :

(0, −a) and (b, 0)


Find the equation to the straight line which bisects the distance between the points (a, b), (a', b') and also bisects the distance between the points (−a, b) and (a', −b').


The vertices of a quadrilateral are A (−2, 6), B (1, 2), C (10, 4), and D (7, 8). Find the equation of its diagonals.


Find the equation to the straight line cutting off intercepts − 5 and 6 from the axes.


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (1, −2) and cuts off equal intercepts on the axes.


Find the equation to the straight line which passes through the point (5, 6) and has intercepts on the axes
(i) equal in magnitude and both positive,
(ii) equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.


Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (− 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point. 


Find the equation of a line which passes through the point (22, −6) and is such that the intercept of x-axis exceeds the intercept of y-axis by 5.


Find the equation of the line, which passes through P (1, −7) and meets the axes at A and Brespectively so that 4 AP − 3 BP = 0.


Find the equations of the straight lines each of which passes through the point (3, 2) and cuts off intercepts a and b respectively on X and Y-axes such that a − b = 2.


A line is such that its segment between the straight lines 5x − y − 4 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 4 = 0 is bisected at the point (1, 5). Obtain its equation.


Find the equation of straight line passing through (−2, −7) and having an intercept of length 3 between the straight lines 4x + 3y = 12 and 4x + 3y = 3.


Find the equation of a line passing through (3, −2) and perpendicular to the line x − 3y + 5 = 0.


Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the straight line joining the two points whose coordinates are (a cos α, a sin α) and (a cos β, a sin  β).


Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (4, −7) to the line joining the origin and the point of intersection of the lines 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0.


Find the distance of the point (1, 2) from the straight line with slope 5 and passing through the point of intersection of x + 2y = 5 and x − 3y = 7.


Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the origin and making an angle of 45° with the straight line \[\sqrt{3}x + y = 11\].


Find the equations to the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle the equation of whose hypotenues is 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex is the point (2, 2).


Find the equation of the straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 4 and 2x − 3y = 1 and perpendicular to the line cutting off intercepts 5, 6 on the axes.


Prove that the family of lines represented by x (1 + λ) + y (2 − λ) + 5 = 0, λ being arbitrary, pass through a fixed point. Also, find the fixed point.


Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3x − y = 5 and x + 3y = 1 and makes equal and positive intercepts on the axes.


If the diagonals of the quadrilateral formed by the lines l1x + m1y + n1 = 0, l2x + m2y + n2 = 0, l1x + m1y + n1' = 0 and l2x + m2y + n2' = 0 are perpendicular, then write the value of l12 − l22 + m12 − m22.


Write the integral values of m for which the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines y = mx + 1 and 3x + 4y = 9 is an integer.


A line passes through the point (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y-intercept is


The inclination of the straight line passing through the point (−3, 6) and the mid-point of the line joining the point (4, −5) and (−2, 9) is


Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.


Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x – y + 1 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 5 = 0 and whose distance from the point (3, 2) is `7/5`


If a, b, c are in A.P., then the straight lines ax + by + c = 0 will always pass through ______.


The equation of the line joining the point (3, 5) to the point of intersection of the lines 4x + y – 1 = 0 and 7x – 3y – 35 = 0 is equidistant from the points (0, 0) and (8, 34).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×