Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the equation to the straight line which passes through the point (5, 6) and has intercepts on the axes
(i) equal in magnitude and both positive,
(ii) equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
Advertisements
Solution
(i) Here, a = b
So, the equation of the line is
\[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{a} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow x + y = a\]
The line x + y = a passes through (5, 6).
\[\therefore 5 + 6 = a\]
\[ \Rightarrow a = 11\]
Hence, the equation of the line is \[x + y = 11\]
(ii) Here, b = \[-\] a
So, the equation of the line is
\[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{- a} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow x - y = a\]
The line x\[-\] y = a passes through (5, 6).
\[\therefore 5 - 6 = a\]
\[ \Rightarrow a = - 1\]
Hence, the equation of the line is \[x - y = - 1\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the equation of the line parallel to x-axis and having intercept − 2 on y-axis.
Draw the lines x = − 3, x = 2, y = − 2, y = 3 and write the coordinates of the vertices of the square so formed.
Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through (4, 3) and are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the x-axis.
Find the equation of a line equidistant from the lines y = 10 and y = − 2.
Find the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) with slope m.
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :
(0, 0) and (2, −2)
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :
(0, −a) and (b, 0)
Find the equation to the straight line which bisects the distance between the points (a, b), (a', b') and also bisects the distance between the points (−a, b) and (a', −b').
The vertices of a quadrilateral are A (−2, 6), B (1, 2), C (10, 4), and D (7, 8). Find the equation of its diagonals.
Find the equations to the straight lines which go through the origin and trisect the portion of the straight line 3 x + y = 12 which is intercepted between the axes of coordinates.
Find the equation to the straight line cutting off intercepts 3 and 2 from the axes.
Find the equation to the straight line cutting off intercepts − 5 and 6 from the axes.
Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (1, −2) and cuts off equal intercepts on the axes.
Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 4) and is such that the portion of it intercepted between the axes is divided by the point in the ratio 2:3.
Find the equation of the line, which passes through P (1, −7) and meets the axes at A and Brespectively so that 4 AP − 3 BP = 0.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 2) and cutting off intercepts on the axes whose sum is 9.
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and bisecting the portion of the line ax + by + c = 0 intercepted between the coordinate axes.
Find the equation of straight line passing through (−2, −7) and having an intercept of length 3 between the straight lines 4x + 3y = 12 and 4x + 3y = 3.
If the straight line \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\] passes through the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 3 and 2x − 3y = 1 and is parallel to x − y − 6 = 0, find a and b.
Find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.
Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line \[\frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{6} = 1\] through the point where it meets the y-axis.
Find the length of the perpendicular from the point (4, −7) to the line joining the origin and the point of intersection of the lines 2x − 3y + 14 = 0 and 5x + 4y − 7 = 0.
Find the distance of the point (1, 2) from the straight line with slope 5 and passing through the point of intersection of x + 2y = 5 and x − 3y = 7.
The equation of one side of an equilateral triangle is x − y = 0 and one vertex is \[(2 + \sqrt{3}, 5)\]. Prove that a second side is \[y + (2 - \sqrt{3}) x = 6\] and find the equation of the third side.
Find the equations of the two straight lines through (1, 2) forming two sides of a square of which 4x+ 7y = 12 is one diagonal.
Two sides of an isosceles triangle are given by the equations 7x − y + 3 = 0 and x + y − 3 = 0 and its third side passes through the point (1, −10). Determine the equation of the third side.
The equation of the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y = 2 and its vertex is (2, −1). Find the length and equations of its sides.
Write the area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and the line (sec θ − tan θ) x + (sec θ + tan θ) y = 2.
Write the equation of the line passing through the point (1, −2) and cutting off equal intercepts from the axes.
The equation of the line passing through (1, 5) and perpendicular to the line 3x − 5y + 7 = 0 is
Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.
The equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to the line x + y + 1 = 0 is ______.
If a, b, c are in A.P., then the straight lines ax + by + c = 0 will always pass through ______.
The straight line 5x + 4y = 0 passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines x + 2y – 10 = 0 and 2x + y + 5 = 0.
The equation of the line joining the point (3, 5) to the point of intersection of the lines 4x + y – 1 = 0 and 7x – 3y – 35 = 0 is equidistant from the points (0, 0) and (8, 34).
The lines ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0 and cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent if a, b, c are in G.P.
