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The straight line 5x + 4y = 0 passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines x + 2y – 10 = 0 and 2x + y + 5 = 0. - Mathematics

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Question

The straight line 5x + 4y = 0 passes through the point of intersection of the straight lines x + 2y – 10 = 0 and 2x + y + 5 = 0.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
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Solution

This statement is True.

Explanation:

Given equations are x + 2y – 10 = 0   ......(i)

And 2x + y + 5 = 0   ......(ii)

From equation (i) x = 10 – 2y

Putting the value of x in equation (ii) we get

2(10 – 2y) + y + 5 = 0

⇒ 20 – 4y + y + 5 = 0

⇒ – 3y + 25 = 0

⇒ y = `25/3`

Putting the value of y in equation (iii) we get

x = `10 - 2(25/3)`

= `(30 - 50)/3`

= `(-20)/3`

∴ Point = `((-20)/3, 25/3)`

If the given line 5x + 4y = 0 passes through the point `((-20)/3, 25/3)`

`5((-20)/3) + 4(25/3)` = 0

⇒ `(-100)/3 + 100/3` = 0

⇒ 0 = 0 satisfied.

So, the given line passes through the point of intersection of the given lines.

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Equation of a Straight Line - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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Chapter 10: Straight Lines - Exercise [Page 183]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Straight Lines
Exercise | Q 51 | Page 183

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