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The lines ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0 and cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent if a, b, c are in G.P. - Mathematics

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Question

The lines ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0 and cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent if a, b, c are in G.P.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
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Solution

This statement is False.

Explanation:

Given equations are

ax + 2y + 1 = 0   .......(i)

bx + 3y + 1 = 0   ......(ii)

cx + 4y + 1 = 0   .......(iii)

Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get

ax + 2y + 1 = 0

⇒ y = `(-ax - 1)/2`

Putting the value of y in equation (ii) we have

`bx + 3((-ax - 1)/2) + 1` = 0

⇒ 2bx – 3ax – 3 + 2 = 0

⇒ (2b – 3a)x = 1

⇒ x = `1/(2b - 3a)`

∴ y = `(-a(1/(2b - 3a)) - 1)/2`

= `(-a - 2b + 3a)/(2(2b - 3a))`

= `(2a - 2b)/(2(2b - 3a))`

= `(a - b)/(2b - 3a)

So, the point of intersection of equation (i) and (ii) is

`(1/(2b - 3a), (a - b)/(2b - 3a))`

If equation (i), (ii) and (iii) are concurrent, then the above point must lie on equation (iii)

⇒ `c[1/(2b - 3a)] + 4[(a - b)/(2b - 3a)] + 1` = 0

⇒ `(c + 4a - 4b + 2b - 3a)/(2b - 3a)` = 0

⇒ c + a – 2b = 0

⇒ 2b = a + c

So, a, b and c are in A.P. and not in G.P.

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Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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Chapter 10: Straight Lines - Exercise [Page 184]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Straight Lines
Exercise | Q 55 | Page 184

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