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Find the Equation of the Line, Which Passes Through P (1, −7) and Meets the Axes at a and B Respectively So that 4 Ap − 3 Bp = 0.

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Question

Find the equation of the line, which passes through P (1, −7) and meets the axes at A and Brespectively so that 4 AP − 3 BP = 0.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The equation of the line with intercepts a and b is 

\[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\].

Since the line meets the coordinate axes at A and B, so the coordinates are A (a, 0) and B (0, b).
Given:

\[4AP - 3BP = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow AP : BP = 3 : 4\]

Here,

\[P \equiv \left( 1, - 7 \right)\]

\[\therefore 1 = \frac{3 \times 0 + 4 \times a}{3 + 4}, - 7 = \frac{3 \times b + 4 \times 0}{3 + 4}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4a = 7, 3b = - 49\]

\[ \Rightarrow a = \frac{7}{4}, b = - \frac{49}{3}\]

Thus, the equation of the line is \[\frac{x}{\frac{7}{4}} + \frac{y}{- \frac{49}{3}} = 1\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{4x}{7} - \frac{3y}{49} = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow 28x - 3y = 49\]

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Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.6 [Page 47]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.6 | Q 13 | Page 47

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