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Write the Equation of the Line Passing Through the Point (1, −2) and Cutting off Equal Intercepts from the Axes.

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Question

Write the equation of the line passing through the point (1, −2) and cutting off equal intercepts from the axes.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Let the equation of the required line be \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{a} = 1 \left[ \because \text { the line has equal intercepts } \right]\]

Now, it is passing through (1, −2)

\[\therefore \frac{1}{a} - \frac{2}{a} = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow a = - 1\]

Hence, the required equation is given by

\[\frac{x}{- 1} + \frac{y}{- 1} = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow x + y + 1 = 0\]

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Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.20 [Page 132]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.20 | Q 17 | Page 132

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