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Find the Equations of the Straight Lines Which Pass Through (4, 3) and Are Respectively Parallel and Perpendicular to the X-axis.

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Question

Find the equations of the straight lines which pass through (4, 3) and are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the x-axis.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The equation of the line parallel to the x-axis is y = b.
It is given that y = b passes through (4, 3).
∴ 3 = b

\[\Rightarrow\] b = 3
Thus, the equation of the line parallel to the x-axis and passing through (4, 3) is y = 3.
Similarly, the equation of the line perpendicular to the x-axis is x = a.
It is given that x = a passes through (4, 3).
∴ 4 = a

\[\Rightarrow\] a = 4
Thus, the equation of the line perpendicular to the x-axis and passing through (4, 3) is x = 4.
Hence, the required lines are x = 4 and y = 3.

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Equations of Line in Different Forms - Equation of Family of Lines Passing Through the Point of Intersection of Two Lines
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Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.2 [Page 17]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.2 | Q 5 | Page 17

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