English

Find the Number of Numbers, Greater than a Million, that Can Be Formed with the Digits 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 2, 3.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the number of numbers, greater than a million, that can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 2, 3.

Advertisements

Solution

One million (1,000,000) consists of 7 digits.
We have digits 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 2 and 3.
Numbers formed by arranging all these seven digits =\[\frac{7!}{2!3!}\]
But, these numbers also include the numbers whose first digit is 0.
This is invalid as in that case the number would be less than a million.
Total numbers in which the first digit is fixed as 0 = Permutations of the remaining 6 digits =\[\frac{6!}{2!3!}\]

Numbers that are greater than 1 million =\[\frac{7!}{2!3!}\] - \[\frac{6!}{2!3!}\]= 360

shaalaa.com
Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.5 [Page 43]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.5 | Q 14 | Page 43

RELATED QUESTIONS

Convert the following products into factorials: 

(n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) ... (2n)


If \[\frac{(2n)!}{3! (2n - 3)!}\]  and \[\frac{n!}{2! (n - 2)!}\]  are in the ratio 44 : 3, find n.

 

 


If P (9, r) = 3024, find r.


If P (n, 4) = 12 . P (n, 2), find n.


If P (n, 5) : P (n, 3) = 2 : 1, find n.


In how many ways can five children stand in a queue?


Four letters E, K, S and V, one in each, were purchased from a plastic warehouse. How many ordered pairs of letters, to be used as initials, can be formed from them?


Four books, one each in Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Mathematics, are to be arranged in a shelf. In how many ways can this be done?


How many three-digit numbers are there, with distinct digits, with each digit odd?


How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using the letters of the word 'TRIANGLE'?


There are two works each of 3 volumes and two works each of 2 volumes; In how many ways can the 10 books be placed on a shelf so that the volumes of the same work are not separated?


How many three-digit numbers are there, with no digit repeated?


In how many ways can 6 boys and 5 girls be arranged for a group photograph if the girls are to sit on chairs in a row and the boys are to stand in a row behind them?


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels occupy only the odd places?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the vowels are always together?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when

all vowels come together?


How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used at a time.


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
INDEPENDENCE


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
EXERCISES


How many numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1 so that the odd digits always occupy the odd places?


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'ARRANGE' be arranged so that the two R's are never together?


How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SERIES' which start with S and end with S?


How many permutations of the letters of the word 'MADHUBANI' do not begin with M but end with I?


There are three copies each of 4 different books. In how many ways can they be arranged in a shelf?


How many different arrangements can be made by using all the letters in the word 'MATHEMATICS'. How many of them begin with C? How many of them begin with T?


In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green discs be arranged in a row if the discs of the same colour are indistinguishable?


The letters of the word 'SURITI' are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary. Find the rank of the word 'SURITI'.


If the letters of the word 'MOTHER' are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary, find the rank of the word 'MOTHER'.


Find the total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘−’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two ‘−’ signs occur together.


Evaluate

\[^ {20}{}{C}_5 + \sum^5_{r = 2} {}^{25 - r} C_4\]

Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:

 nCr + 2 · nCr − 1 + nCr − 2 = n + 2Cr.


How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if (i) 4 letters are used at a time 


Find the number of permutations of n distinct things taken together, in which 3 particular things must occur together.


If 35Cn +7 = 35C4n − 2 , then write the values of n.


Write the number of ways in which 12 boys may be divided into three groups of 4 boys each.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×