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In How Many Ways Can the Letters of the Word 'Strange' Be Arranged So Thatthe Vowels Occupy Only the Odd Places? - Mathematics

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Question

In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels occupy only the odd places?

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Solution

 There are 7 letters in the word STRANGE.
We wish to find the total number of arrangements of these 7 letters so that the vowels occupy only odd positions.
There are 2 vowels and 4 odd positions.
These 2 vowels can be arranged in the 4 positions in 4\[\times\]3 ways, i.e. 12 ways.The remaining 5 consonants can be arranged in the remaining 5 positions in 5! ways.
By fundamental principle of counting:
Total number of arrangements = 12\[\times\]5! = 1440

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Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
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Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.4 [Page 36]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.4 | Q 2.3 | Page 36

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