Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If P (2n − 1, n) : P (2n + 1, n − 1) = 22 : 7 find n.
Advertisements
Solution
P (2n − 1, n):P (2n + 1, n − 1) = 22:7
\[\Rightarrow \frac{\left( 2n - 1 \right)!}{\left( 2n - 1 - n \right)!} \times \frac{\left( 2n + 1 - n + 1 \right)!}{\left( 2n + 1 \right)!} = \frac{22}{7}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( 2n - 1 \right)!}{\left( n - 1 \right)!} \times \frac{\left( n + 2 \right)!}{\left( 2n + 1 \right)!} = \frac{22}{7}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( 2n - 1 \right)!}{\left( n - 1 \right)!} \times \frac{\left( n + 2 \right)\left( n + 1 \right)\left( n \right)\left( n - 1 \right)!}{\left( 2n + 1 \right)\left( 2n \right)\left( 2n - 1 \right)!} = \frac{22}{7}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( n + 2 \right)\left( n + 1 \right)\left( n \right)}{\left( 2n + 1 \right)\left( 2n \right)} = \frac{22}{7}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( n + 2 \right)\left( n + 1 \right)}{2\left( 2n + 1 \right)} = \frac{22}{7}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 7 n^2 + 21n + 14 = 88n + 44\]
\[ \Rightarrow 7 n^2 - 67n - 30 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow 7 n^2 - 70n + 3n - 30 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( n - 10 \right)\left( 7n + 3 \right) = 0\]
\[ \therefore n = 10 or \frac{- 3}{7}\]
\[\text{Sincencannot be negative, it is equal to10}.\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Convert the following products into factorials:
(n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) ... (2n)
If (n + 1)! = 90 [(n − 1)!], find n.
Prove that:
\[\frac{n!}{(n - r)! r!} + \frac{n!}{(n - r + 1)! (r - 1)!} = \frac{(n + 1)!}{r! (n - r + 1)!}\]
If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.
Prove that:1 . P (1, 1) + 2 . P (2, 2) + 3 . P (3, 3) + ... + n . P (n, n) = P (n + 1, n + 1) − 1.
In how many ways can five children stand in a queue?
Four letters E, K, S and V, one in each, were purchased from a plastic warehouse. How many ordered pairs of letters, to be used as initials, can be formed from them?
How many three-digit numbers are there, with distinct digits, with each digit odd?
How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using the letters of the word 'TRIANGLE'?
There are 6 items in column A and 6 items in column B. A student is asked to match each item in column A with an item in column B. How many possible, correct or incorrect, answers are there to this question?
How many 6-digit telephone numbers can be constructed with digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?
In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that
the vowels occupy only the odd places?
How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when
all vowels come together?
How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word 'ARTICLE', so that vowels occupy even places?
How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if 4 letters are used at a time?
How many three letter words can be made using the letters of the word 'ORIENTAL'?
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
INTERMEDIATE
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
RUSSIA
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
EXERCISES
In how many ways can the letters of the word 'ALGEBRA' be arranged without changing the relative order of the vowels and consonants?
How many words can be formed with the letters of the word 'PARALLEL' so that all L's do not come together?
How many words can be formed by arranging the letters of the word 'MUMBAI' so that all M's come together?
How many number of four digits can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 3, 0?
There are three copies each of 4 different books. In how many ways can they be arranged in a shelf?
How many different arrangements can be made by using all the letters in the word 'MATHEMATICS'. How many of them begin with C? How many of them begin with T?
A biologist studying the genetic code is interested to know the number of possible arrangements of 12 molecules in a chain. The chain contains 4 different molecules represented by the initials A (for Adenine), C (for Cytosine), G (for Guanine) and T (for Thymine) and 3 molecules of each kind. How many different such arrangements are possible?
How many numbers greater than 1000000 can be formed by using the digits 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2, 4?
In how many ways can the letters of the word ASSASSINATION be arranged so that all the S's are together?
Find the total number of permutations of the letters of the word 'INSTITUTE'.
The letters of the word 'SURITI' are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary. Find the rank of the word 'SURITI'.
The letters of the word 'ZENITH' are written in all possible orders. How many words are possible if all these words are written out as in a dictionary? What is the rank of the word 'ZENITH'?
How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if (i) 4 letters are used at a time
How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first letter is a vowel?
Find the number of permutations of n different things taken r at a time such that two specified things occur together?
Write the value of\[\sum^6_{r = 1} \ ^{56 - r}{}{C}_3 + \ ^ {50}{}{C}_4\]
Write the number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of three parallel lines.
