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In How Many Ways Can the Letters of the Word 'Strange' Be Arranged So Thatthe Vowels Come Together? - Mathematics

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Question

In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels come together?

 

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Solution

Number of vowels = 2
Number of consonants = 5
Considering the two vowels as a single entity, we are now to arrange 6 entities taken all at a time.
Total number of ways = 6!
Also, the two vowels can be mutually arranged amongst themselves in 2! ways.
By fundamental principle of counting:
Total number of words that can be formed = 6!\[\times\]2! = 1440

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Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
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Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.4 [Page 36]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.4 | Q 2.1 | Page 36

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