Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The letters of the word 'ZENITH' are written in all possible orders. How many words are possible if all these words are written out as in a dictionary? What is the rank of the word 'ZENITH'?
Advertisements
Solution
In a dictionary, the words are arranged in alphabetical order. Therefore, in the given problem, we must consider the words beginning with E, H, I, N, T and Z.
∴ Number of words starting with E = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with H = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with I = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with N = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with T = 5! = 120
Now, the word will start with the letter Z.
After Z, alphabetically, the next letter would be E, which is as per the requirement of the word ZENITH.
After ZE, alphabetically, the next letter would be H, i.e. ZEH. The remaining three letters can be arranged in 3! ways.
Now, the next letter would be I, i.e. ZEI. The remaining three letters can be arranged in 3! ways.
Now, the next letter would be N, which as per the requirement of the word ZENITH.
After ZEN, alphabetically, the next letter would be H, i.e. ZENH. The remaining two letters can be arranged in 2! ways.
The next letter would now be I, i.e. ZENI, which is as per the requirement of the word ZENITH.
H will come after ZENI, which would be followed by T.
The word formed is ZENIHT.
The next word would be ZENITH.
Total number of intermediate words = 5\[\times\]120 + 3! + 3! + 2! + 1 + 1 = 616
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Convert the following products into factorials:
5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10
Prove that: n! (n + 2) = n! + (n + 1)!
If \[\frac{(2n)!}{3! (2n - 3)!}\] and \[\frac{n!}{2! (n - 2)!}\] are in the ratio 44 : 3, find n.
Prove that:
If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.
If P (9, r) = 3024, find r.
If P (n − 1, 3) : P (n, 4) = 1 : 9, find n.
If P (2n − 1, n) : P (2n + 1, n − 1) = 22 : 7 find n.
From among the 36 teachers in a school, one principal and one vice-principal are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?
Four letters E, K, S and V, one in each, were purchased from a plastic warehouse. How many ordered pairs of letters, to be used as initials, can be formed from them?
Find the number of different 4-letter words, with or without meanings, that can be formed from the letters of the word 'NUMBER'.
How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using all the letters of the word 'DELHI', using each letter exactly once?
There are 6 items in column A and 6 items in column B. A student is asked to match each item in column A with an item in column B. How many possible, correct or incorrect, answers are there to this question?
How many three-digit numbers are there, with no digit repeated?
How many 6-digit telephone numbers can be constructed with digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?
Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if no digit is repeated? How many of these will be even?
How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:
the letters P and I respectively occupy first and last place?
How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when
each word begins with O and ends with L?
How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first is vowel.
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
ARRANGE
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
INDIA
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
CONSTANTINOPLE
How many words can be formed with the letters of the word 'UNIVERSITY', the vowels remaining together?
How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SERIES' which start with S and end with S?
How many numbers greater than 1000000 can be formed by using the digits 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2, 4?
In how many ways can the letters of the word ASSASSINATION be arranged so that all the S's are together?
Find the total number of permutations of the letters of the word 'INSTITUTE'.
Find the total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘−’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two ‘−’ signs occur together.
In how many ways can the letters of the word
"INTERMEDIATE" be arranged so that:the vowels always occupy even places?
In how many ways can the letters of the word "INTERMEDIATE" be arranged so that:
the relative order of vowels and consonants do not alter?
There are 10 persons named\[P_1 , P_2 , P_3 , . . . . , P_{10}\]
Out of 10 persons, 5 persons are to be arranged in a line such that in each arrangement P1 must occur whereas P4 and P5 do not occur. Find the number of such possible arrangements.
How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if (i) 4 letters are used at a time
How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first letter is a vowel?
If 35Cn +7 = 35C4n − 2 , then write the values of n.
Write the maximum number of points of intersection of 8 straight lines in a plane.
Write the total number of words formed by 2 vowels and 3 consonants taken from 4 vowels and 5 consonants.
