Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The letters of the word 'ZENITH' are written in all possible orders. How many words are possible if all these words are written out as in a dictionary? What is the rank of the word 'ZENITH'?
Advertisements
उत्तर
In a dictionary, the words are arranged in alphabetical order. Therefore, in the given problem, we must consider the words beginning with E, H, I, N, T and Z.
∴ Number of words starting with E = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with H = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with I = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with N = 5! = 120
Number of words starting with T = 5! = 120
Now, the word will start with the letter Z.
After Z, alphabetically, the next letter would be E, which is as per the requirement of the word ZENITH.
After ZE, alphabetically, the next letter would be H, i.e. ZEH. The remaining three letters can be arranged in 3! ways.
Now, the next letter would be I, i.e. ZEI. The remaining three letters can be arranged in 3! ways.
Now, the next letter would be N, which as per the requirement of the word ZENITH.
After ZEN, alphabetically, the next letter would be H, i.e. ZENH. The remaining two letters can be arranged in 2! ways.
The next letter would now be I, i.e. ZENI, which is as per the requirement of the word ZENITH.
H will come after ZENI, which would be followed by T.
The word formed is ZENIHT.
The next word would be ZENITH.
Total number of intermediate words = 5\[\times\]120 + 3! + 3! + 2! + 1 + 1 = 616
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Prove that:
\[\frac{n!}{(n - r)! r!} + \frac{n!}{(n - r + 1)! (r - 1)!} = \frac{(n + 1)!}{r! (n - r + 1)!}\]
If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.
From among the 36 teachers in a school, one principal and one vice-principal are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?
How many three-digit numbers are there, with distinct digits, with each digit odd?
How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using the letters of the word 'TRIANGLE'?
There are 6 items in column A and 6 items in column B. A student is asked to match each item in column A with an item in column B. How many possible, correct or incorrect, answers are there to this question?
How many 6-digit telephone numbers can be constructed with digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?
How many 3-digit even number can be made using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, if no digits is repeated?
In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that
the vowels never come together?
How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word, 'ORIENTAL', so that the vowels always occupy the odd places?
How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when
there is no restriction on letters?
How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when
all consonants come together?
m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. if m > n then show that the number of ways in which they can be seated as\[\frac{m! (m + 1)!}{(m - n + 1) !}\]
How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if 4 letters are used at a time?
How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first is vowel.
How many three letter words can be made using the letters of the word 'ORIENTAL'?
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
ARRANGE
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
PAKISTAN
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
CONSTANTINOPLE
How many words can be formed by arranging the letters of the word 'MUMBAI' so that all M's come together?
How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SERIES' which start with S and end with S?
How many permutations of the letters of the word 'MADHUBANI' do not begin with M but end with I?
There are three copies each of 4 different books. In how many ways can they be arranged in a shelf?
In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green discs be arranged in a row if the discs of the same colour are indistinguishable?
If the letters of the word 'MOTHER' are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary, find the rank of the word 'MOTHER'.
If the permutations of a, b, c, d, e taken all together be written down in alphabetical order as in dictionary and numbered, find the rank of the permutation debac ?
In how many ways can the letters of the word "INTERMEDIATE" be arranged so that:
the relative order of vowels and consonants do not alter?
For all positive integers n, show that 2nCn + 2nCn − 1 = `1/2` 2n + 2Cn+1
Prove that: 4nC2n : 2nCn = [1 · 3 · 5 ... (4n − 1)] : [1 · 3 · 5 ... (2n − 1)]2.
Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:
Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:
nCr + 2 · nCr − 1 + nCr − 2 = n + 2Cr.
How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used at a time
Find the number of permutations of n different things taken r at a time such that two specified things occur together?
If 35Cn +7 = 35C4n − 2 , then write the values of n.
Write the maximum number of points of intersection of 8 straight lines in a plane.
Write the number of ways in which 5 red and 4 white balls can be drawn from a bag containing 10 red and 8 white balls.
