हिंदी

m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. if m > n then show that the number of ways in which they can be seated as m ! ( m + 1 ) ! ( m − n + 1 ) ! - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. if m > n then show that the number of ways in which they can be seated as\[\frac{m! (m + 1)!}{(m - n + 1) !}\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

'm' men can be seated in a row in m! ways.
'm' men will generate (m+1) gaps that are to be filled by 'n' women = Number of arrangements of (m+1) gaps, taken 'n' at a time = m+1Pn = \[\frac{\left( m + 1 \right)!}{\left( m + 1 - n \right)!}\]

∴ By fundamental principle of counting, total number of ways in which they can be arranged =\[\frac{m!\left( m + 1 \right)!}{\left( m - n + 1 \right)!}\]

shaalaa.com
Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.4 [पृष्ठ ३७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.4 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Convert the following products into factorials:

1 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 9 ... (2n − 1)


If P (n, 5) = 20. P(n, 3), find n ?


If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.


If P (9, r) = 3024, find r.


If P (2n − 1, n) : P (2n + 1, n − 1) = 22 : 7 find n.


Prove that:1 . P (1, 1) + 2 . P (2, 2) + 3 . P (3, 3) + ... + n . P (nn) = P (n + 1, n + 1) − 1.


From among the 36 teachers in a school, one principal and one vice-principal are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?


How many three-digit numbers are there, with distinct digits, with each digit odd?


There are two works each of 3 volumes and two works each of 2 volumes; In how many ways can the 10 books be placed on a shelf so that the volumes of the same work are not separated?


How many three-digit numbers are there, with no digit repeated?


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels come together?

 


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels never come together? 


How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SUNDAY'? How many of these begin with D?


How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word, 'ORIENTAL', so that the vowels always occupy the odd places?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the letters P and I respectively occupy first and last place?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when

there is no restriction on letters?


How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first is vowel.


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
ARRANGE


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
CONSTANTINOPLE


Find the total number of arrangements of the letters in the expression a3 b2 c4 when written at full length.


How many number of four digits can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 3, 0?


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'ARRANGE' be arranged so that the two R's are never together?


Find the number of numbers, greater than a million, that can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 2, 3.


How many different arrangements can be made by using all the letters in the word 'MATHEMATICS'. How many of them begin with C? How many of them begin with T?


A biologist studying the genetic code is interested to know the number of possible arrangements of 12 molecules in a chain. The chain contains 4 different molecules represented by the initials A (for Adenine), C (for Cytosine), G (for Guanine) and T (for Thymine) and 3 molecules of each kind. How many different such arrangements are possible?


The letters of the word 'SURITI' are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary. Find the rank of the word 'SURITI'.


In how many ways can the letters of the word
"INTERMEDIATE" be arranged so that:the vowels always occupy even places?


Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:
n · n − 1Cr − 1 = (n − r + 1) nCr − 1


Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:

\[\frac{^{n}{}{C}_r}{^{n - 1}{}{C}_{r - 1}} = \frac{n}{r}\]

How many words each of 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be formed from the letters of the word INVOLUTE?


Write the value of\[\sum^6_{r = 1} \ ^{56 - r}{}{C}_3 + \ ^ {50}{}{C}_4\]


Write the maximum number of points of intersection of 8 straight lines in a plane.


Write the number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of three parallel lines.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×