Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[LHS = \frac{{}^n C_r}{{}^n C_{r - 1}} \]
\[ = \frac{n!}{r! \left( n - r \right)!} \times \frac{\left( r - 1 \right)! \left( n - r + 1 \right)!}{n!} \]
\[ = \frac{\left( n - r + 1 \right) \left( n - r \right)! \left( r - 1 \right)!}{r \left( r - 1 \right)! \left( n - r \right)!}\]
\[ = \frac{n - r + 1}{r} = RHS\]
∴\[LHS = RHS\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Convert the following products into factorials:
5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10
If (n + 2)! = 60 [(n − 1)!], find n.
If (n + 1)! = 90 [(n − 1)!], find n.
Prove that:
Prove that:
If P (5, r) = P (6, r − 1), find r ?
If 5 P(4, n) = 6. P (5, n − 1), find n ?
If P (n, 5) = 20. P(n, 3), find n ?
If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.
If P (n − 1, 3) : P (n, 4) = 1 : 9, find n.
From among the 36 teachers in a school, one principal and one vice-principal are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?
Four letters E, K, S and V, one in each, were purchased from a plastic warehouse. How many ordered pairs of letters, to be used as initials, can be formed from them?
There are two works each of 3 volumes and two works each of 2 volumes; In how many ways can the 10 books be placed on a shelf so that the volumes of the same work are not separated?
How many 6-digit telephone numbers can be constructed with digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?
If a denotes the number of permutations of (x + 2) things taken all at a time, b the number of permutations of x things taken 11 at a time and c the number of permutations of x − 11 things taken all at a time such that a = 182 bc, find the value of x.
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?
Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if no digit is repeated? How many of these will be even?
In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that
the vowels never come together?
How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:
the letter G always occupies the first place?
How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:
the letters P and I respectively occupy first and last place?
How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:
the vowels are always together?
How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when
there is no restriction on letters?
How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word 'ARTICLE', so that vowels occupy even places?
In how many ways can a lawn tennis mixed double be made up from seven married couples if no husband and wife play in the same set?
How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first is vowel.
Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
PAKISTAN
How many words can be formed with the letters of the word 'UNIVERSITY', the vowels remaining together?
How many words can be formed by arranging the letters of the word 'MUMBAI' so that all M's come together?
In how many ways can the letters of the word 'ARRANGE' be arranged so that the two R's are never together?
Find the total number of permutations of the letters of the word 'INSTITUTE'.
Find the total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘−’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two ‘−’ signs occur together.
The letters of the word 'ZENITH' are written in all possible orders. How many words are possible if all these words are written out as in a dictionary? What is the rank of the word 'ZENITH'?
Prove that the product of 2n consecutive negative integers is divisible by (2n)!
Prove that: 4nC2n : 2nCn = [1 · 3 · 5 ... (4n − 1)] : [1 · 3 · 5 ... (2n − 1)]2.
Find the number of permutations of n distinct things taken r together, in which 3 particular things must occur together.
Write the number of diagonals of an n-sided polygon.
Write the expression nCr +1 + nCr − 1 + 2 × nCr in the simplest form.
Write the value of\[\sum^6_{r = 1} \ ^{56 - r}{}{C}_3 + \ ^ {50}{}{C}_4\]
Write the number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of three parallel lines.
