हिंदी

If the Letters of the Word 'Mother' Are Written in All Possible Orders and These Words Are Written Out as in a Dictionary, Find the Rank of the Word 'Mother'.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the letters of the word 'MOTHER' are written in all possible orders and these words are written out as in a dictionary, find the rank of the word 'MOTHER'.

Advertisements

उत्तर

In a dictionary, the words are listed and ranked in alphabetical order. In the given problem, we need to find the rank of the word MOTHER.
For finding the number of words starting with E, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 5 letters.
Number of such arrangements = 5!
For finding the number of words starting with H, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 4 letters.
Number of such arrangements = 5!

For finding the number of words starting with M, fixing the next letter as E, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 4 letters, which is 4!.
For finding the number of words starting with M, fixing the next letter as H, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 4 letters, which is 4!.

For finding the number of words starting with M, fixing the second letter as O, and the third letter as E, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 3 letters, which is 3!.
For finding the number of words starting with M, fixing the second letter as O, and the third letter as H, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 3 letters, which is 3!.
For finding the number of words starting with M, fixing the second letter as O, and the third letter as R, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 3 letters, which is 3!.
For finding the number of words starting with M, fixing the second letter as O, the third letter as T, and the fourth letter as E, we have to find the number of arrangements of the remaining 2 letters, which is 2!.

Now, the next word formed would be MOTHER.
Number of words after which we reach the word MOTHER = 5!+5!+4!+4!+3!+3!+3!+2!+1 = 309

shaalaa.com
Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.5 [पृष्ठ ४३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.5 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ४३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Convert the following products into factorials:

5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10


Convert the following products into factorials: 

3 · 6 · 9 · 12 · 15 · 18


Prove that: n! (n + 2) = n! + (n + 1)!


If (n + 3)! = 56 [(n + 1)!], find n.


Prove that: 

\[\frac{n!}{(n - r)!}\] = n (n − 1) (n − 2) ... (n − (r − 1))

If 5 P(4, n) = 6. P (5, n − 1), find n ?


If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.


If P (2n − 1, n) : P (2n + 1, n − 1) = 22 : 7 find n.


If P (n, 5) : P (n, 3) = 2 : 1, find n.


From among the 36 teachers in a school, one principal and one vice-principal are to be appointed. In how many ways can this be done?


Four letters E, K, S and V, one in each, were purchased from a plastic warehouse. How many ordered pairs of letters, to be used as initials, can be formed from them?


Four books, one each in Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Mathematics, are to be arranged in a shelf. In how many ways can this be done?


Find the number of different 4-letter words, with or without meanings, that can be formed from the letters of the word 'NUMBER'.


How many three-digit numbers are there, with distinct digits, with each digit odd?


In how many ways can 6 boys and 5 girls be arranged for a group photograph if the girls are to sit on chairs in a row and the boys are to stand in a row behind them?


How many 3-digit even number can be made using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, if no digits is repeated?


All the letters of the word 'EAMCOT' are arranged in different possible ways. Find the number of arrangements in which no two vowels are adjacent to each other.


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels come together?

 


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels never come together? 


How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word, 'ORIENTAL', so that the vowels always occupy the odd places?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the letters P and I respectively occupy first and last place?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the vowels are always together?


How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word 'ARTICLE', so that vowels occupy even places?


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
EXERCISES


How many numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1 so that the odd digits always occupy the odd places?


How many number of four digits can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 3, 0?


How many permutations of the letters of the word 'MADHUBANI' do not begin with M but end with I?


How many numbers greater than 1000000 can be formed by using the digits 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2, 4?


Find the total number of permutations of the letters of the word 'INSTITUTE'.


Find the total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘−’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two ‘−’ signs occur together.


For all positive integers n, show that 2nCn + 2nCn − 1 = `1/2` 2n + 2Cn+1 


How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if (i) 4 letters are used at a time 


How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used but first letter is a vowel?


Find the number of permutations of n different things taken r at a time such that two specified things occur together?


If 35Cn +7 = 35C4n − 2 , then write the values of n.


Write the number of ways in which 5 red and 4 white balls can be drawn from a bag containing 10 red and 8 white balls.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×