English

How Many Words Can Be Formed Out of the Letters of the Word 'Article', So that Vowels Occupy Even Places?

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Question

How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word 'ARTICLE', so that vowels occupy even places?

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Solution

The word ARTICLE consists of 3 vowels, which have to be arranged in 3 even places. This can be done in 3! ways.
Now, the remaining 4 consonants can be arranged in the remaining 4 places in 4! ways.
∴ Total number of words in which the vowels occupy only even places = 3!\[\times\]4! = 144

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Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
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Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.4 [Page 37]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.4 | Q 8 | Page 37

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