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How Many Words Each of 3 Vowels and 2 Consonants Can Be Formed from the Letters of the Word Involute?

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Question

How many words each of 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be formed from the letters of the word INVOLUTE?

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Solution

There are 4 vowels and 4 consonants in the word INVOLUTE.
Out of these, 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be chosen in \[\left( {}^4 C_3 \times^4 C_2 \right)\]  ways.

The 5 letters that have been selected can be arranged in 5! ways.
∴ Required number of words =\[\left( {}^4 C_3 \times {}^4 C_2 \right) \times 5! = 4 \times 6 \times 120 = 2880\]

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Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
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Chapter 17: Combinations - Exercise 17.3 [Page 23]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Combinations
Exercise 17.3 | Q 5 | Page 23

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