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How Many Three-digit Numbers Are There, with No Digit Repeated?

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Question

How many three-digit numbers are there, with no digit repeated?

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Solution

Total number of 3-digit numbers = Number of arrangements of 10 numbers, taken 3 at a time = 10P3 =\[\frac{10!}{7!} = 10 \times 9 \times 8 = 720\] 

Total number of 3-digit numbers, having 0 at its hundred's place = 9P2 =\[\frac{9!}{7!} = 9 \times 8 = 72\]

Total number of 3-digit numbers with distinct digits = 10P3\[-\] 9P2 = 720\[-\] 72 = 648

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Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
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Chapter 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.3 [Page 29]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.3 | Q 25 | Page 29

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