English

Calculate the Sensitivity of the Moving Coil Galvanometer

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A rectangular coil of a moving coil galvanometer contains 50 turns each having area 12 cm2 . It is suspended in radial magnetic field 0.025 Wb/m2 by a fibre of twist constant 15 x10-10 Nm/degree. Calculate the sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer.

Advertisements

Solution

Given:-

N = 50, A = 12 cm2 = 12 x 10-4 m2,

B = 0.025 Wb/m2,

C = 15 x 10-10 Nm/degree

To find:- Sensitivity (Si)

Formula: Si = NAB/C

Calculation: From formula,

`S_i=(50xx12xx10^-4xx0.025)/(15xx10^-10`

`thereforeS_i=10^6"div/A"`

The sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is 106 div/A.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (October)

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The combined resistance of a galvanometer of resistance 500Ω and its shunt is 21Ω. Calculate the value of shunt.


The combined resistance of a galvanometer of resistance 500Ω and its shunt is 21Ω. Calculate the value of shunt.


Write the underlying principle of a moving coil galvanometer.


A circular coil of 250 turns and diameter 18 cm carries a current of 12A. What is the magnitude of magnetic moment associated with the coil?


An ideal voltmeter has _______.

(A) low resistance

(b) high resistance

(C) infinite resistance

(D) zero resistance


A galvanometer of resistance G is converted into a voltmeter to measure upto V volts by connecting a resistance R1 in series with the coil. If a resistance R2 is connected in series with it, then it can measures upto V/2 volts. Find the resistance, in terms of R1 and R2, required to be connected to convert it into a voltmeter that can read upto 2 V. Also find the resistance G of the galvanometer in terms of R1 and R2


Why is it necessary to introduce a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a galvanometer?


Two moving coil meters, M1 and M2 have the following particulars:

R1 = 10 Ω, N1 = 30,

A1 = 3.6 × 10–3 m2, B1 = 0.25 T

R2 = 14 Ω, N2 = 42,

A2 = 1.8 × 10–3 m2, B2 = 0.50 T

(The spring constants are identical for the two meters.)

Determine the ratio of

  1. current sensitivity and
  2. voltage sensitivity of M2 and M1.

Explain how moving coil galvanometer is converted into a voltmeter. Derive the necessary formula.


A galvanometer has a resistance of 16Ω. It shows full scale deflection, when a current of 20 mA is passed through it. The only shunt resistance available is 0.06  which is not appropriate to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter. How much resistance should be connected in series with the coil of galvanometer, so that the range of ammeter is 8 A?


Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current? Explain.


With the help of a neat and labelled diagram, explain the principle and working of a moving coil galvanometer ?


Figure shows two circuits each having a galvanometer and a battery of 3V.

When the galvanometers in each arrangement do not show any deflection, obtain the ratio R1/R2.


Explain, giving reasons, the basic difference in converting a galvanometer into (i) a voltmeter and (ii) an ammeter?


Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer and explain its working. What is the function of radial magnetic field inside the coil?


State the principle of the working of a moving coil galvanometer, giving its labeled diagram ?


State the underlying principle of working of a moving coil galvanometer. Write two reasons why a galvanometer can not be used as such to measure current in a given circuit. Name any two factors on which the current sensitivity of a galvanometer depends.


What are the advantages of using soft iron as a core, instead of steel, in the coils of galvanometers?


A coil of radius 10 cm and resistance 40 Ω has 1000 turns. It is placed with its plane vertical and its axis parallel to the magnetic meridian. The coil is connected to a galvanometer and is rotated about the vertical diameter through an angle of 180°. Find the charge which flows through the galvanometer if the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is BH = 3.0 × 10−5 T.


Define the term ‘current sensitivity’ of a moving coil galvanometer.


The deflection in a moving coil galvanometer is ______.


The current sensitivity of a galvanometer is defined as ______.


A moving coil galvanometer has N number of turns in a coil of effective area A, it carries a current I. The magnetic field B is radial. The torque acting on the coil is ______.

In a moving coil galvanometer the deflection (Φ) on the scale by a pointer attached to the spring is ______.


The conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter is done by ______.


The coil of a moving coil galvanometer is wound over a metal frame in order to ______.


The current sensitivity of a galvanometer increase by 20%. If its resistance also increases by 25%, the voltage sensitivity will ______.


Assertion (A): On Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer by increasing the number of turns may not necessarily increase its voltage sensitivity.

Reason (R): The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer increases on increasing the number of turns.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives a full-scale deflection for a current of 10−5 A. To convert it into an ammeter capable of measuring up to 1 A we should connect a resistance of ______.


A multirange current meter can be constructed by using a galvanometer circuit as shown in figure. We want a current meter that can measure 10 mA, 100 mA and 1A using a galvanometer of resistance 10 Ω and that prduces maximum deflection for current of 1mA. Find S1, S2 and S3 that have to be used


A voltmeter of variable ranges 3 V, 15 V, 150 V is to be designed by connecting resistances R1, R2, R3 in series with a galvanometer of resistance G = 20 Ω, as shown in Fig. The galvanometer gives full pass through its coil for 1 mA current i.e. "gives full pass through it's coil for 1 mA current". Then, the resistances R1, R2 and R3 (in kilo ohms) should be, respectively:


A galvanometer coil bas 500 turns and each tum has an average area of 3 × 10-4 m2. If a torque of 1.5 Nm is required to keep this coil parallel to a magnetic field when a current of 0.5 A is flowing through it, the strength of the field (in T) is ______.


A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its current sensitivity is 10-divisions per milliampere and voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions per millivolt. In order that each division reads 1 volt, the resistance in ohms needed to be connected in series with the coil will be ______.


A galvanometer shows full-scale deflection for current Ig. A resistance R1 is required to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - V) and a resistance R2 to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - 2V). Find the resistance of the galvanometer.


How is current sensitivity increased?


Explain in brief the basic construction of a moving-coil table galvanometer whit a neat labelled diagram.


A voltmeter has a range of 0 - 20 V and a resistance of 500 Q. Explain how can be used to measure voltages from 0 - 200 volt?


To convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter we need to connect a ______.


The figure below shows a circuit containing an ammeter A, a galvanometer G and a plug key K. When the key is closed:


A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives a full-scale deflection for a potential difference of 200 mV.

  1. What must be the resistance connected to convert the galvanometer into an ammeter of the range 0-200 mA?
  2. Determine resistance of the ammeter.

The unit of voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer is:


The figure of merit k of a galvanometer is given by:


Between two galvanometers, the one with the smaller figure of merit is:


When a current-carrying coil of N turns and area A, carrying current I, is placed in a magnetic field B, the magnitude of the magnetic torque acting on it is:


The use of a radial magnetic field, in which \(\sin\theta = 1\) at all positions, produces a galvanometer scale deflection that is:


At equilibrium, the deflecting and restoring torques acting on the coil of a moving coil galvanometer satisfy the condition:


In a suspended-coil galvanometer, the phosphor-bronze strip serves to:


The non-magnetic frame of a moving coil galvanometer is made of aluminium, and its function is to provide:


An ammeter, ideally, has:


A circuit consists of a 3 V source and a 3 Ω resistor. With an ideal ammeter of zero resistance inserted, the current in the circuit is:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×