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Why Are the Pole Pieces of a Horseshoe Magnet in a Moving Coil Galvanometer Made Cylinder in Shape?

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Question

Why are the pole pieces of a horseshoe magnet in a moving coil galvanometer made cylinder in shape? 

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Pole pieces of a horseshoe magnet in a moving coil galvanometer made cylinder in shape so that a uniform radial magnetic field is created. 

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

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RELATED QUESTIONS

 

Why does a galvanometer show a momentary deflection at the time of charging or discharging a capacitor? Write the necessary expression to explain this observation.


  1. A circular coil of 30 turns and radius 8.0 cm carrying a current of 6.0 A is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make an angle of 60° with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.
  2. Would your answer change, if the circular coil in (a) were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area? (All other particulars are also unaltered.)

Explain how moving coil galvanometer is converted into a voltmeter. Derive the necessary formula.


How will you convert a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter?


A moving coil galvanometer has a coil of resistance 59 Ω. It shows a full-scale deflection for a current of 50 mA. How will you convert it to an ammeter having a range of 0 to 3A?


Explain the significance of a radial magnetic field when a current-carrying coil is kept in it. 


Assertion (A): On Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer by increasing the number of turns may not necessarily increase its voltage sensitivity.

Reason (R): The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer increases on increasing the number of turns.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


In an ammeter 0.5% of main current passes through galvanometer; If resistance of galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter will be.


A galvanometer shows full-scale deflection for current Ig. A resistance R1 is required to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - V) and a resistance R2 to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - 2V). Find the resistance of the galvanometer.


To convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter we need to connect a ______.


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