English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

C-peptide of human insulin is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

C-peptide of human insulin is ______.

Options

  • A part of mature insulin molecule

  • Responsible for the formation of disulphide bridges

  • Removed during maturation of pro-insulin to insulin

  • Responsible for its biological activity.

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

C-peptide of human insulin is removed during maturation of pro-insulin to insulin.

Explanation:

Insulin is synthesized as a pro-hormone in mammals, including humans, and must be processed before it becomes a fully developed and functioning hormone. It has an additional stretch, known as the C-peptide, which is removed during insulin maturation.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 82]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 82
Nootan Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
Test Your Progress | Q 1. 19. | Page 552

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the function of adenosine deaminase enzyme.


Recombination DNA−technology is of great importance in the field of medicine. With the help of a flow chart, show how this technology has been used in preparing genetically engineered human insulins.


Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of the production of genetically modified crops.


Consult the internet and find out how to make orally active protein pharmaceuticals. What is the major problem to be encountered?


Expand the Given and mention one application of each:

ELISA


State the best-known contribution of P.K. Sethi


Why does Bt toxin not kill the bacterium that produces it, but kill the insect that ingests it?

 


Describe the role of bacterium Thermus aquaticus in carrying the process of polymerase chain reaction.


The genetic defect adenosine deaminase deficiency may be cured permanently by ____________.


How many amino acids are arranged in the two chains of Insulin?


A patient suffering from diabetes mellitus will have ______.


A probe which is a molecule used to locale-specific sequences in a mixture of DNA or RNA Mole cubs could be ______.


A pathophysiology is the ______.


ADA is an enzyme which is deficient in a genetic disorder SCID. What is the full form of ADA?


Due to which of the following reasons insulin extracted from pancreas of slaughtered animals cannot be used in humans to treat diabetes?


What is a recombinant DNA vaccine? Give two examples.


List the advantages of recombinant insulin.


A cell-free method of amplifying DNA first developed in the mid 1980's revolutionised the field of biotechnology, Name the method and explain the basic steps of the technique involved.


How does a gene therapy involving direct modification of the cells, in order to achieve a therapeutic goal is used in the treatment of ADA deficiency? Explain.


Eli Lilly's contribution for diabetic patients through r-DNA technology has been overwhelmingly accepted. Explain how?


Give a reason for the following:

Streptokinase is administered to the patients having myocardial infarction.


The diagram given below represents the schematic structure of proinsulin, which undergoes certain modifications before it becomes a fully functional insulin.

Study the diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow:

  1. State the change the proinsulin undergoes to become fully functional.
  2. Name the modern scientific technique used for the production of human insulin.
  3. How are the two polypeptide chains of the fully functional insulin held together?

Illustrate using any one example of transgenic bacteria.


The ______ gene from Bacillus thuringiensis produces a protein that forms crystalline inclusions in bacterial spores.


Which of the following describes the final step in the laboratory synthesis of biologically active humulin from isolated chains?


Which diagnostic technique utilizes antigen-antibody interactions coupled with an enzyme colour reaction, making it well-suited for rapid mass screening?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×