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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Define Antigen and Antibody. Name any two diagnostic kits based upon them.

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Question

Define Antigen and Antibody. Name any two diagnostic kits based upon them.

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

An antigen is a foreign substance that elicits the formation of an antibody. Antibody is a protein that is synthesised in response to an antigen. Antigen and antibody show a high degree of specificity in binding to each other Two diagnostic kits based on antigen-antibody interaction are. 

  1. ELISA for HIV.
  2. Pregnancy test kits.
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Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications - SHORT ANSWER [Page 86]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Biotechnology and Its Applications
SHORT ANSWER | Q 9. | Page 86

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