English

A Dice is Thrown. Find the Probability of Getting: (I) a Prime Number - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting a prime number

Advertisements

Solution

The sample space of the given experiment is given by
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
∴ (S) = 6

 Let A be the event of occurrence of a prime number.
    Then A = {2, 3, 5}
    i.e. n (A) = 3

\[\therefore P\left( A \right) = \frac{\text{ Number of outcomes favourable to A } }{\text{ Total number of possible outcomes } } = \frac{n\left( A \right)}{n\left( S \right)} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}\]

 

shaalaa.com
Concept of Probability - Probability of 'Not', 'And' and 'Or' Events
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 33: Probability - Exercise 33.3 [Page 45]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 33 Probability
Exercise 33.3 | Q 1.1 | Page 45

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `2/11` is the probability of an event, what is the probability of the event ‘not A’.


A letter is chosen at random from the word ‘ASSASSINATION’. Find the probability that letter is

  1. a vowel
  2. an consonant

A and B are events such that P(A) = 0.42, P(B) = 0.48 and P(A and B) = 0.16. Determine P(not A).


In a class of 60 students, 30 opted for NCC, 32 opted for NSS and 24 opted for both NCC and NSS. If one of these students is selected at random, find the probability that

  1. The student opted for NCC or NSS.
  2. The student has opted neither NCC nor NSS.
  3. The student has opted NSS but not NCC.

In a certain lottery, 10,000 tickets are sold and ten equal prizes are awarded. What is the probability of not getting a prize if you buy one ticket.


Three letters are dictated to three persons and an envelope is addressed to each of them, the letters are inserted into the envelopes at random so that each envelope contains exactly one letter. Find the probability that at least one letter is in its proper envelope.


A dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting:

 2 or 4


A dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 2 or 3.

 

In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a doublet of prime numbers


In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a sum greater than 9


In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting  an even number on first


In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a sum less than 7


In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a sum more than 7


In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a number greater than 4 on each die


Two dice are thrown. Find the odds in favour of getting the sum 4.


Two dice are thrown. Find the odds in favour of getting the sum  What are the odds against getting the sum 6?


A box contains 6 red marbles numbered 1 through 6 and 4 white marbles numbered from 12 through 15. Find the probability that a marble drawn is white .


A box contains 6 red marbles numbered 1 through 6 and 4 white marbles numbered from 12 through 15. Find the probability that a marble drawn is white and odd numbered .


A box contains 6 red marbles numbered 1 through 6 and 4 white marbles numbered from 12 through 15. Find the probability that a marble drawn is even numbered


A box contains 6 red marbles numbered 1 through 6 and 4 white marbles numbered from 12 through 15. Find the probability that a marble drawn is red or even numbered.


Fill in the blank in the table:

P (A) P (B) P (A ∩ B) P(A∪ B)
0.5 0.35 ..... 0.7

If and B are two events associated with a random experiment such that P(A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∪ B) = 0.5, find P (A ∩ B).


There are three events ABC one of which must and only one can happen, the odds are 8 to 3 against A, 5 to 2 against B, find the odds against C


A card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting an ace or a spade card.


The probability that a student will pass the final examination in both English and Hindi is 0.5 and the probability of passing neither is 0.1. If the probability of passing the English Examination is 0.75. What is the probability of passing the Hindi Examination?


One of the two events must occur. If the chance of one is 2/3 of the other, then odds in favour of the other are


The probability that a leap year will have 53 Fridays or 53 Saturdays is


A person write 4 letters and addresses 4 envelopes. If the letters are placed in the envelopes at random, then the probability that all letters are not placed in the right envelopes, is


Three integers are chosen at random from the first 20 integers. The probability that their product is even is


Five persons entered the lift cabin on the ground floor of an 8 floor house. Suppose that each of them independently and with equal probability can leave the cabin at any floor beginning with the first, then the probability of all 5 persons leaving at different floor is


A box contains 6 nails and 10 nuts. Half of the nails and half of the nuts are rusted. If one item is chosen at random, the probability that it is rusted or is a nail is


Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 20. The probability that they are not consecutive is


In a certain lottery 10,000 tickets are sold and ten equal prizes are awarded. What is the probability of not getting a prize if you buy two tickets.


In a certain lottery 10,000 tickets are sold and ten equal prizes are awarded. What is the probability of not getting a prize if you buy 10 tickets.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×