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If a and B Are Two Events Associated with a Random Experiment Such that P(A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∪ B) = 0.5, Find P (A ∩ B). - Mathematics

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Question

If and B are two events associated with a random experiment such that P(A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∪ B) = 0.5, find P (A ∩ B).

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Solution

Given:
P(A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∪ B) = 0.5
By addition theorem, we have:
P (A ∪ B) = P(A) + P (B) -  P (A ∩ B)
⇒ 0.5 = 0.3 + 0.4 -P (A ∩ B)
⇒ 0.5 = 0.7  - P (A ∩ B)
 P (A ∩ B) = 0.7  - 0.5
                     = 0.2
Hence, P (A ∩ B) = 0.2

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Concept of Probability - Probability of 'Not', 'And' and 'Or' Events
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Chapter 33: Probability - Exercise 33.4 [Page 68]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 33 Probability
Exercise 33.4 | Q 2 | Page 68

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