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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write the two names in the following diagram. Right hand thumb rule. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write the two names in the following diagram.

Right hand thumb rule.

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उत्तर

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Answer in one sentence.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When a bar magnet is pushed towards (or away) from the coil connected to a galvanometer, the pointer in the galvanometer deflects. Identify the phenomenon causing this deflection and write the factors on which the amount and direction of the deflection depends. State the laws describing this phenomenon.


Explain different ways to induce current in a coil.


What is electromagnetic induction?


Name a common device that uses electromagnets.


When an electric current is passed through any wire, a magnetic field is produced around it. Then why an electric iron connecting cable does not attract nearby iron objects when electric  current switched on through it?


State three ways in which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.


 How does an electromagnet differ forma permanent magnet?  

 


The direction of current in the coil at one end of an electromagnet is clockwise. This end of the electromagnet will be:

(a) north pole
(b) east pole
(c) south pole
(d) west pole


What condition is necessary for the production of current by electromagnetic induction?


When current is 'switched on' and 'switched off' in a coil, a current is induced in another coil kept near it. What is this phenomenon known as?


 What do you understand by the term "electromagnetic induction"? Explain with the help of a diagram. 


Electromagnetic induction means ______.


A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A uniform and constant magnetic field Bexists along the perpendicular to the plane of the loop as shown in figure. The current induced in the loop is _____________ .


Fig. shows a simple form of an A.C. generator.

(a) Name the parts labeled A and B.
(b) What would be the effect of doubling the number of turns on the coil if the speed of rotation remains unchanged?
(c) Which of the output terminals is positive if the coil is rotating in the
direction shown in the diagram (anticlockwise)?
( d ) What is the position of the rotating coil when p.d. across its ends is zero? Explain why p.d. is zero when the coil is at this position .
(e) Sketch a graph showing how the p.d. across the ends of the rotating coil varies with time for an A.C. dynamo.
( f) On th e same sheet of paper and vertically below the first graph using the same time scale, sketch graphs to show the effect of
(i) Doubling the speed of rotation and at the same time keeping
the field and the number of turns constant,
(ii ) Doubling the number of turns on the coil and at the same time
doubling the speed of rotation of the coil, keeping th e speed
constant.


Fill in the blanks by writing (i) Only soft iron, (ii) Only steel, (iii) Both soft-iron and steel for the material of core and/or magnet.

A. C. generator______.


State Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.


State the purpose of soft iron core used in making an electromagnet.


List some of the practical applications of an electromagnet.


Observe the given figure of Fleming’s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.


The right-hand thumb rule is also called _______ rule.


Fleming's left hand rule : electric current : : Fleming's right hand rule : _______


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Fleming’s right hand rule.


Show that Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 4 A. If the magnetic flux through the coil is 6 x 10-5 Wb, find the magnetic energy stored in the medium surrounding the coil.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 0.4 A. If the magnetic flux of 4 mWb is linked with each turn of the coil, find the inductance of the coil.


Shown in the figure below is a metre bridge set up with null deflection in the galvanometer. The value of the unknown resistance R is ______

     


Metal rings P and Q are lying in the same plane, where current I is increasing steadily. The induced current in metal rings is shown correctly in figure.


A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, then ____________.


A cylindrical bar magnet (A) and similar unmagnetized cylindrical iron bar (B) are dropped through metallic pipe. The time taken to come down by ____________.


For magnetic breaking in trains, strong electromagnets are situated above the rails in some electrically powered trains. When the electromagnets are activated, the ...A... induced in the rails oppose the motion of the train. As there are no ... B... linkages, the ...C... effects is smooth. Here, A, B and C refer to ______.

A metal plate can be heated by ______.


If the sun radiates energy at the rate of 3.6 × 1033 ergs/sec the rate at which the sun is loosing mass is given by ______.


For making a strong electromagnet the material of the core should be ______.


A 0.4 m wire, stretched horizontally, carries an electric current of 15 A, in a magnetic field whose magnetic field intensity is 0.1 N/Am. What is the magnitude of the wire?


The working of a dynamo is based on the principle of


AB is a coil of copper wire having a large number of turns. The ends of the coil are connected with a galvanometer as shown. When the north pole of a strong bar magnet is moved towards end B of the coil, a deflection is observed in the galvanometer.

  1. State the reason for using galvanometer in the activity and why does its needle deflects momentarily when magnet is moved towards the coil.
  2. What would be observed in the galvanometer in a situation when the coil and the bar magnet both move with the same speed in the same direction? Justify your answer.
  3. State the conclusion that can be drawn from this activity.
    Will there be any change in the momentary deflection in the galvanometer if number of turns in the coil is increased and a more stronger magnet is moved towards the coil?

OR

What is electromagnetic induction? What is observed in the galvanometer when a strong bar magnet is held stationary near one end of a coil of large number of turns? Justify your answer.


An expression for oscillating electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given as Ez = 300 sin(5π × 103x - 3π × 1011t)Vm-1 Then, the value of magnetic field amplitude will be ______. (Given: speed of light in Vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms-1)


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