मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the odd one out and give its explanation. Boiler, Electric stove, Electric bulb, Electric bell

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प्रश्न

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.

पर्याय

  • Boiler

  • Electric stove

  • Electric bulb

  • Electric bell

MCQ
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उत्तर

Electric bell

Explanation-

Others are used to generate heat energy when it becomes hot whereas electric bell do not produce any heat energy.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Find odd one out. [पृष्ठ १२]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Electric field intensity in free space at a distance ‘r’ outside the charged conducting sphere of radius ‘R’ in terms of surface charge density ‘ a ’ is............................

(a)`sigma / in_0[R/r]^2`

(b)`in_0/sigma[R/r]^2`

(c)`R/r[sigma/in_0]^2`

(d)`R/sigma[r/in_0]^2`

 


The magnetic flux through a loop varies according to the relation Φ = 8t2 + 6t + C, where ‘C’ is constant, 'Φ' is in milliweber and 't' is in second. What is the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in the loop at t = 2 seconds.


A metal rod `1/sqrtpi `m long rotates about one of its ends perpendicular to a plane whose magnetic induction is 4 x 10-3 T. Calculate the number of revolutions made by the rod per second if the e.m.f. induced between the ends of the rod is 16 mV.


A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s−1 in a direction normal to the

  1. longer side,
  2. shorter side of the loop? 

For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?


A line charge λ per unit length is lodged uniformly onto the rim of a wheel of mass M and radius R. The wheel has light non-conducting spokes and is free to rotate without friction about its axis (Figure). A uniform magnetic field extends over a circular region within the rim. It is given by,

B = − B0 k (r ≤ a; a < R)

= 0 (otherwise)

What is the angular velocity of the wheel after the field is suddenly switched off?


What is electromagnetic induction?


Name a common device that uses electromagnets.


An emf of 2V is induced in a coil when the current in it is changed from 0A to 10A in 0·40 sec. Find the coefficient of self-inductance of the coil.


 Explain why, the core of an electromagnet should be of soft iron and not of steel. 


State whether the following statement are true or false: 

A motor works on the principle electric generator? 


  1. What kind of energy change takes place when a magnet is moved towards a coil having a galvanometer at its ends?
  2. Name the phenomenon.

Electromagnetic induction means ______.


Consider the energy density in a solenoid at its centre and that near its ends. Which of the two is greater?


A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A uniform and constant magnetic field Bexists along the perpendicular to the plane of the loop as shown in figure. The current induced in the loop is _____________ .


A conducting rod is moved with a constant velocity v in a magnetic field. A potential difference appears across the two ends _____________ .


Can you find the magnitude of current using Fleming's right hand rule?

Draw a simple labeled diagram of a step-up transformer.


Draw and label the diagram of a simple D.C. motor.
(a) Explain the rotation of the coil, giving a reason for your answer.
(b) How can you reverse the direction of rotation of the armature?
(c) How can you increase the speed of rotation of the motor?


List some of the practical applications of an electromagnet.


What is an electromagnet? What do you know about the simplest form of an electromagnet?


Observe the given figure of Fleming’s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.


Write Fleming’s right hand thumb rule with the help of diagram.


Write the two names in the following diagram.

Right hand thumb rule.


A thin semi-circular conducting ring (PQR) of radius r is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic field B, as shown in the figure.

The potential difference developed across the ring when its speed v , is


What for an inductor is used? Give some examples.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 4 A. If the magnetic flux through the coil is 6 x 10-5 Wb, find the magnetic energy stored in the medium surrounding the coil.


A 50 cm long solenoid has 400 turns per cm. The diameter of the solenoid is 0.04 m. Find the magnetic flux linked with each turn when it carries a current of 1 A.


An alternating emf of 0.2 V is applied across an L-C-R series circuit having R = 4Q, C = 80µF, and L = 200 mH. At resonance the voltage drop across the inductor is


Metal rings P and Q are lying in the same plane, where current I is increasing steadily. The induced current in metal rings is shown correctly in figure.


The laws of electromagnetic induction have been used in the construction of a ______.

A metal plate can be heated by ______.


We can induce the current in a coil by ____________.


What should be the core of an electromagnet?


Induced current flows through a coil ______.


AB is a coil of copper wire having a large number of turns. The ends of the coil are connected with a galvanometer as shown. When the north pole of a strong bar magnet is moved towards end B of the coil, a deflection is observed in the galvanometer.

  1. State the reason for using galvanometer in the activity and why does its needle deflects momentarily when magnet is moved towards the coil.
  2. What would be observed in the galvanometer in a situation when the coil and the bar magnet both move with the same speed in the same direction? Justify your answer.
  3. State the conclusion that can be drawn from this activity.
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OR

What is electromagnetic induction? What is observed in the galvanometer when a strong bar magnet is held stationary near one end of a coil of large number of turns? Justify your answer.


Which change in the current of a nearby solenoid coil can produce an induced current?


What is produced when a magnet moves towards or away from a coil?


Which device used for producing electricity works on electromagnetic induction?


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