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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find the odd one out and give its explanation. Boiler, Electric stove, Electric bulb, Electric bell - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Find the odd one out and give its explanation.

पर्याय

  • Boiler

  • Electric stove

  • Electric bulb

  • Electric bell

MCQ
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उत्तर

Electric bell

Explanation-

Others are used to generate heat energy when it becomes hot whereas electric bell do not produce any heat energy.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Effects of electric current - Find odd one out.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Electric field intensity in free space at a distance ‘r’ outside the charged conducting sphere of radius ‘R’ in terms of surface charge density ‘ a ’ is............................

(a)`sigma / in_0[R/r]^2`

(b)`in_0/sigma[R/r]^2`

(c)`R/r[sigma/in_0]^2`

(d)`R/sigma[r/in_0]^2`

 


State Fleming’s right-hand rule.


A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is 1 cm s−1 in a direction normal to the

  1. longer side,
  2. shorter side of the loop? 

For how long does the induced voltage last in each case?


What is electromagnetic induction?


A circular coil of cross-sectional area 200 cm2 and 20 turns is rotated about the vertical diameter with angular speed of 50 rad s−1 in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 3.0 × 10−2T. Calculate the maximum value of the current in the coil.


State three ways in which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.


 How does an electromagnet differ forma permanent magnet?  

 


The north-south polarities of an electromagnet can be found easily by using:

(a) Fleming's right-hand rule
(b) Fleming's left-hand rule
(c) Clock face rule
(d) Left-hand thumb rule


State whether the following statement are true or false: 

 A generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. 


 Describe different ways to induce current in a coil of wire.


An induced current is produced when a magnet is moved into a coil. The magnitude of induced current does not depend on:  

(a) the speed with which the magnet is moved
(b) the number of turns of the coil
(c) the resistivity of the wire of the coil
(d) the strength of the magnet


When the magnet shown in the diagram below is moving towards the coil, the galvanometer gives a reading to the right. 

 

() What is the name of the effect being produced by the moving magnet?
(2) State what happens to the reading shown on the galvanometer when the magnet is moving away from the coil.
(3) The original experiment is repeated. This time the magnet is moved towards the coil at a great speed. State two changes you would notice in the reading on the galvanometer.


A light metal disc on the top of an electromagnet is thrown up as the current is switched on. Why? Give reason.


Electromagnetic induction means ______.


Figure shows a long U-shaped wire of width l placed in a perpendicular magnetic field B. A wire of length l is slid on the U-shaped wire with a constant velocity v towards right. The resistance of all the wires is r per unit length. At t = 0, the sliding wire is close to the left edge of the U-shaped wire. (a) Calculate the force needed to keep the sliding wire moving with a constant velocity v. (b) If the force needed just after t = 0 is F0, find the time at which the force needed will be F0/2.0


Can you find the magnitude of current using Fleming's right hand rule?

The following diagram shows a fixed coil of several turns connected to a center zero galvanometer G and a magnet NS which can move in the direction shown in the diagram.

  1. Describe the observation in the galvanometer if
    1. The magnet is moved rapidly,
    2. The magnet is kept still after it has moved into the coil
    3. The magnet is then rapidly pulled out the coil.
  2. How would the observation in (i) of part (a) change if a more powerful magnet is used?


Complete the following diagram of a transformer and name the parts labeled A and B. Name the part you have drawn to complete the diagram . What is the material of this part? In this transformer a step-up or step-down? Why?


Answer the following:

State the principles of the electric motor and electric generator. 


What is an electromagnet? List any two uses.


Why soft iron is preferred to be used as the core of the electromagnet of an electric bell?


Using Ampere's law, obtain an expression for the magnetic induction near a current-carrying straight infinitely long wire. 


Observe the given figure of Fleming’s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.


Which of the following scientist invented the rule of electromagnetic induction?


Write Fleming’s right hand thumb rule with the help of diagram.


State Lenz’s law.


Establish the fact that the relative motion between the coil and the magnet induces an emf in the coil of a closed circuit.


Show that Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.


The magnetic flux passing through a coil perpendicular to its plane is a function of time and is given by OB = (2t3 + 4t2 + 8t + 8) Wb. If the resistance of the coil is 5 Ω, determine the induced current through the coil at a time t = 3 second.


A coil of 200 turns carries a current of 0.4 A. If the magnetic flux of 4 mWb is linked with each turn of the coil, find the inductance of the coil.


In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge is independent of ______.

The condition for the praenomen of electromagnetic induction is that there must be a relative motion between ____________.


Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

What is the principle which Ansari Sir is trying to demonstrate?


Induced current flows through a coil ______.


An expression for oscillating electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given as Ez = 300 sin(5π × 103x - 3π × 1011t)Vm-1 Then, the value of magnetic field amplitude will be ______. (Given: speed of light in Vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms-1)


Show that for a given positive ion species in a cyclotron, (i) the radius of their circular path inside a dee is directly proportional to their speed, and (ii) the maximum ion energy achievable is directly proportional to the square of the magnetic induction.


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