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Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element: Silicon (Z = 14)

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प्रश्न

Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Element Condensed orbital notation
Silicon (Z = 14) [Ne] 3s2 3p2
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पाठ 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (L)(d) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.


Choose the correct option.

p-orbitals are _________ in shape.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


Define the term Electronic configuration.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Carbon (Z = 6)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Chlorine (Z = 17)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Calcium (Z = 20)


If n = 3, what are the quantum number l and m?


The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.


How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 4 and l = 2?


Number of angular nodes for 4d orbital is ______.


Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.


Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:

(i)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2`
   
(ii)  (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iii) (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iv)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2`

The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Match the following species with their corresponding ground state electronic configuration.

Atom / Ion Electronic configuration
(i) \[\ce{Cu}\] (a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10
(ii) \[\ce{Cu^{2+}}\] (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
(iii) \[\ce{Zn^{2+}}\] (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
(iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] (d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9
  (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3

Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{Cr}\] (a) [Ar]3d84s0
(ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] (b) [Ar]3d104s1
(iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] (c) [Ar]3d64s0
(iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] (d) [Ar] 3d54s1
  (e) [Ar]3d64s2

Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


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