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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Define the term Electronic configuration.

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प्रश्न

Define the term Electronic configuration.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Electronic configuration of an atom is defined as the distribution of its electrons in orbitals.

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पाठ 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (B)(iii) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.


Choose the correct option.

p-orbitals are _________ in shape.


Give the names of quantum numbers.


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Oxygen (Z = 8)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Chlorine (Z = 17)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Calcium (Z = 20)


Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.


Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.


Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in \[\ce{Si}\] (Z = 14).


The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.


The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.


How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 4 and l = 2?


Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom?


The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:


The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.

On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?


Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.


Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.

Quantum number Information provided
(i) Principal quantum number (a) orientation of the orbital
(ii) Azimuthal quantum number (b) energy and size of orbital
(iii) Magnetic quantum number (c) spin of electron
(iv) Spin quantum number (d) shape of the orbital

Choose the INCORRECT statement


Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


In assigning R - S configuration, which among the following groups has highest priority?


Which of the following element do not follow Aufbau principle?


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