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Define the term Electronic configuration. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define the term Electronic configuration.

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उत्तर

Electronic configuration of an atom is defined as the distribution of its electrons in orbitals.

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (B)(iii) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


Choose the correct option.

p-orbitals are _________ in shape.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


Give the names of quantum numbers.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Oxygen (Z = 8)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Calcium (Z = 20)


Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.


If n = 3, what are the quantum number l and m?


The electronic configuration of oxygen is written as 1s2 2s2 \[\ce{2p^2_{{x}}}\] \[\ce{2p^1_{{y}}}\] \[\ce{2p^1_{{z}}}\] and not as 1s2 2s2 \[\ce{2p^2_{{x}}}\], \[\ce{2p^2_{{y}}}\] \[\ce{2p^0_{{z}}}\], Explain.


Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.


The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.


Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?

P: n = 4; l = 3

Q: n = 5; I = 1

R: n = 5; l = 0

S: n = 4; l = 2


Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom?


Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.


Orbital angular momentum depends on ______.


The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.


Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.


Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s


The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?


Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ψ2 (r) as a function of distance 'r' of the electron from the nucleus for 2s orbitals?


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