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प्रश्न
Define the term Electronic configuration.
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उत्तर
Electronic configuration of an atom is defined as the distribution of its electrons in orbitals.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.
Choose the correct option.
“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -
Choose the correct option.
Principal Quantum number describes -
State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.
Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.
Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.
n = 2, l = 1
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Silicon (Z = 14)
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Chlorine (Z = 17)
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Calcium (Z = 20)
Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.
Write a note on ‘Principal Quantum number.
Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.
Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in \[\ce{Si}\] (Z = 14).
The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.
Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?
P: n = 4; l = 3
Q: n = 5; I = 1
R: n = 5; l = 0
S: n = 4; l = 2
Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?
In which of the following pairs, the ions are iso-electronic?
(i) \[\ce{Na^{+}, Mg^{2+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Al3^{+}, O-}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\]
(iv) \[\ce{N3-, Cl-}\]
Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?
(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.
(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.
(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.
(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.
Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
1s, 2s, 3s, 2p
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
5f, 6d, 7s, 7p
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:
Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?
4d, 4f, 5s, 5p
What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?
Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.
| Quantum number | Information provided |
| (i) Principal quantum number | (a) orientation of the orbital |
| (ii) Azimuthal quantum number | (b) energy and size of orbital |
| (iii) Magnetic quantum number | (c) spin of electron |
| (iv) Spin quantum number | (d) shape of the orbital |
In assigning R - S configuration, which among the following groups has highest priority?
