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State Heisenberg uncertainty principle. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

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उत्तर

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that “It is impossible to determine simultaneously, the exact position and exact momentum (or velocity) of an electron”.

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 5. (C) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


Give the names of quantum numbers.


State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


State the order of filling atomic orbitals following Aufbau principle.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Lithium (Z = 3)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Oxygen (Z = 8)


Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.


Write a note on ‘Principal Quantum number.


Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.


Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:

Cr (Z = 24)


The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.


Which of the following has a greater number of electrons than neutrons?

(Mass number of Mg, C, O and Na is 24, 12, 16 and 23 respectively).


Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?


The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.


Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

4d, 4f, 5s, 5p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


Which of the following element do not follow Aufbau principle?


Which one of the following laws will represent the pairing of electrons in a subshell after each orbital is filled with one electron?


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