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प्रश्न
State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
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उत्तर
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that “It is impossible to determine simultaneously, the exact position and exact momentum (or velocity) of an electron”.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.
Give the names of quantum numbers.
Define the term Electronic configuration.
State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.
State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.
Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.
Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.
n = 2, l = 1
Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.
n = 3, l = 2
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Lithium (Z = 3)
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Carbon (Z = 6)
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Silicon (Z = 14)
Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.
Explain in brief, the significance of the azimuthal quantum number.
Indicate the number of unpaired electrons in \[\ce{Si}\] (Z = 14).
Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?
P: n = 4; l = 3
Q: n = 5; I = 1
R: n = 5; l = 0
S: n = 4; l = 2
How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 4 and l = 2?
The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?
| `n` | `l` | `m_l` | |
| (i) | 1 | 1 | +2 |
| (ii) | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| (iii) | 3 | 2 | –2 |
| (iv) | 3 | 4 | –2 |
Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?
(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.
(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.
(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.
(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.
Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.
The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?
What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?
Match the following
| (i) Photon | (a) Value is 4 for N shell |
| (ii) Electron | (b) Probability density |
| (iii) ψ2 | (c) Always positive value |
| (iv) Principal quantum number n | (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength |
Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) \[\ce{Cr}\] | (a) [Ar]3d84s0 |
| (ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] | (b) [Ar]3d104s1 |
| (iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] | (c) [Ar]3d64s0 |
| (iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] | (d) [Ar] 3d54s1 |
| (e) [Ar]3d64s2 |
In assigning R - S configuration, which among the following groups has highest priority?
Which of the following element do not follow Aufbau principle?
