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Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.

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प्रश्न

Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.

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उत्तर


          Shapes of 2p orbitals

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (M) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.


State the order of filling atomic orbitals following Aufbau principle.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Chlorine (Z = 17)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Calcium (Z = 20)


Explain in brief, the significance of the azimuthal quantum number.


The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.


The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.


How many electrons in 19K have n = 3, l = 1?


How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 4 and l = 2?


Which of the following has a greater number of electrons than neutrons?

(Mass number of Mg, C, O and Na is 24, 12, 16 and 23 respectively).


The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:


The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.

On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?


The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is ______.


Number of angular nodes for 4d orbital is ______.


The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.


Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:

(i)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2`
   
(ii)  (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iii) (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iv)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2`

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?

  `n` `l` `m_l`
(i) 1 1 +2
(ii) 2 1 +1
(iii) 3 2 –2
(iv) 3 4 –2

Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


Match the following species with their corresponding ground state electronic configuration.

Atom / Ion Electronic configuration
(i) \[\ce{Cu}\] (a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10
(ii) \[\ce{Cu^{2+}}\] (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
(iii) \[\ce{Zn^{2+}}\] (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
(iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] (d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9
  (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3

Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{Cr}\] (a) [Ar]3d84s0
(ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] (b) [Ar]3d104s1
(iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] (c) [Ar]3d64s0
(iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] (d) [Ar] 3d54s1
  (e) [Ar]3d64s2

Choose the INCORRECT statement


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