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Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.

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प्रश्न

Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.

आकृति
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उत्तर


Shapes of 1s and 2s orbitals Boundary surface diagrams

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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (M) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.


Choose the correct option.

“No two electrons in the same atoms can have identical set of four quantum numbers”. This statement is known as -


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


State the order of filling atomic orbitals following Aufbau principle.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write electronic configurations of \[\ce{Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+}\].


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Carbon (Z = 6)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Calcium (Z = 20)


The electronic configuration of oxygen is written as 1s2 2s2 \[\ce{2p^2_{{x}}}\] \[\ce{2p^1_{{y}}}\] \[\ce{2p^1_{{z}}}\] and not as 1s2 2s2 \[\ce{2p^2_{{x}}}\], \[\ce{2p^2_{{y}}}\] \[\ce{2p^0_{{z}}}\], Explain.


Write a note on ‘Principal Quantum number.


How many electrons in 19K have n = 3, l = 1?


Which one of the following is NOT possible?


Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?


Number of angular nodes for 4d orbital is ______.


The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.


Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

4d, 4f, 5s, 5p


Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.

Quantum number Information provided
(i) Principal quantum number (a) orientation of the orbital
(ii) Azimuthal quantum number (b) energy and size of orbital
(iii) Magnetic quantum number (c) spin of electron
(iv) Spin quantum number (d) shape of the orbital

What are the possible values of magnetic quantum number for p orbital?


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