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The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of

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प्रश्न

The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p

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उत्तर

Orbitals s p d f
l 0 1 2 3

 

Orbitals n n + l
1s 1 1
2s 2 2
3s 3 3
2p 2 3

Thus the increasing order of energy is 1s < 2s < 2p < 3s

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अध्याय 2: Structure of Atom - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Structure of Atom
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 27.(i).(a) | पृष्ठ १९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.


Choose the correct option.

p-orbitals are _________ in shape.


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.


The electronic configuration of oxygen is written as 1s2 2s2 \[\ce{2p^2_{{x}}}\] \[\ce{2p^1_{{y}}}\] \[\ce{2p^1_{{z}}}\] and not as 1s2 2s2 \[\ce{2p^2_{{x}}}\], \[\ce{2p^2_{{y}}}\] \[\ce{2p^0_{{z}}}\], Explain.


The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.


Which mineral among the following contains vanadium in it?


The three electrons have the following set of quantum numbers:

X = 6, 1, −1, `+1/2`

Y = 6, 0, 0, `+1/2`

Z = 5, 1, 0, `+1/2`

Identify the CORRECT statement.


Which one of the following is NOT possible?


Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:

(i)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2`
   
(ii)  (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iii) (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iv)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2`

The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

4s, 3s, 3p, 4d


Match the following species with their corresponding ground state electronic configuration.

Atom / Ion Electronic configuration
(i) \[\ce{Cu}\] (a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10
(ii) \[\ce{Cu^{2+}}\] (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
(iii) \[\ce{Zn^{2+}}\] (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
(iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\] (d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9
  (e) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3

Choose the INCORRECT statement


Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ψ2 (r) as a function of distance 'r' of the electron from the nucleus for 2s orbitals?


Which one of the following laws will represent the pairing of electrons in a subshell after each orbital is filled with one electron?


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