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The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of

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प्रश्न

The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p

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उत्तर

Orbitals s p d f
l 0 1 2 3

 

Orbitals n n + l
1s 1 1
2s 2 2
3s 3 3
2p 2 3

Thus the increasing order of energy is 1s < 2s < 2p < 3s

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पाठ 2: Structure of Atom - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 2 Structure of Atom
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 27.(i).(a) | पृष्ठ १९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option.

Principal Quantum number describes -


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


State the order of filling atomic orbitals following Aufbau principle.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Lithium (Z = 3)


Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.


If n = 3, what are the quantum number l and m?


Which of the following has a greater number of electrons than neutrons?

(Mass number of Mg, C, O and Na is 24, 12, 16 and 23 respectively).


The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is ______.


Orbital angular momentum depends on ______.


Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?

3dxy, 4dxy 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2  


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

4d, 4f, 5s, 5p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.

Quantum number Information provided
(i) Principal quantum number (a) orientation of the orbital
(ii) Azimuthal quantum number (b) energy and size of orbital
(iii) Magnetic quantum number (c) spin of electron
(iv) Spin quantum number (d) shape of the orbital

Match the following

(i) Photon (a) Value is 4 for N shell
(ii) Electron (b) Probability density
(iii) ψ2 (c) Always positive value
(iv) Principal quantum number n (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength

Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


In the case of R, S configuration the group having the highest priority is ______.


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