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Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element: Lithium (Z = 3)

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प्रश्न

Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Lithium (Z = 3)

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उत्तर

Element Condensed orbital notation
Lithium (Z = 3) [He] 2s1
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पाठ 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (L)(a) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.


State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.


State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of copper.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 4, l = 2


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Carbon (Z = 6)


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Silicon (Z = 14)


Explain in brief, the significance of the azimuthal quantum number.


Which mineral among the following contains vanadium in it?


How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n = 4 and l = 2?


Which of the following has a greater number of electrons than neutrons?

(Mass number of Mg, C, O and Na is 24, 12, 16 and 23 respectively).


The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:


The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.

On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?


Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctly by Thomson Model of atom?


The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is ______.


Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.


Out of the following pairs of electrons, identify the pairs of electrons present in degenerate orbitals:

(i)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = -1, m_s = - 1/2`
   
(ii)  (a) `n = 3, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iii) (a) `n = 4, l = 1, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = 1, m_s = + 1/2`
   
(iv)  (a) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = - 1/2`
  (b) `n = 3, l = 2, m_l = +2, m_s = + 1/2`

In which of the following pairs, the ions are iso-electronic?

(i) \[\ce{Na^{+}, Mg^{2+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Al3^{+}, O-}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\]

(iv) \[\ce{N3-, Cl-}\]


Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{Cr}\] (a) [Ar]3d84s0
(ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] (b) [Ar]3d104s1
(iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] (c) [Ar]3d64s0
(iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] (d) [Ar] 3d54s1
  (e) [Ar]3d64s2

Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


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