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प्रश्न
Write electronic configurations of \[\ce{Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+}\].
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उत्तर
| Species | Orbital notation |
| \[\ce{Fe}\] | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 OR [Ar] 4s23d6 |
| \[\ce{Fe2+}\] | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 OR [Ar] 3d6 |
| \[\ce{Fe3+}\] | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 OR [Ar] 3d5 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 3; l =1.
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.
State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Give the names of quantum numbers.
Define the term Electronic configuration.
Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.
n = 4, l = 2
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Silicon (Z = 14)
The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.
Which one of the following orders is CORRECT in case of energy of the given subshells?
P: n = 4; l = 3
Q: n = 5; I = 1
R: n = 5; l = 0
S: n = 4; l = 2
How many electrons in 19K have n = 3, l = 1?
The three electrons have the following set of quantum numbers:
X = 6, 1, −1, `+1/2`
Y = 6, 0, 0, `+1/2`
Z = 5, 1, 0, `+1/2`
Identify the CORRECT statement.
The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:
The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.
On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?
Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?
| `n` | `l` | `m_l` | |
| (i) | 1 | 1 | +2 |
| (ii) | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| (iii) | 3 | 2 | –2 |
| (iv) | 3 | 4 | –2 |
In which of the following pairs, the ions are iso-electronic?
(i) \[\ce{Na^{+}, Mg^{2+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Al3^{+}, O-}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\]
(iv) \[\ce{N3-, Cl-}\]
Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] ion. The atomic number of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.
Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?
3dxy, 4dxy 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2
Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
1s, 2s, 3s, 2p
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:
Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?
4d, 4f, 5s, 5p
What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?
Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.
| Quantum number | Information provided |
| (i) Principal quantum number | (a) orientation of the orbital |
| (ii) Azimuthal quantum number | (b) energy and size of orbital |
| (iii) Magnetic quantum number | (c) spin of electron |
| (iv) Spin quantum number | (d) shape of the orbital |
Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) \[\ce{Cr}\] | (a) [Ar]3d84s0 |
| (ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] | (b) [Ar]3d104s1 |
| (iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] | (c) [Ar]3d64s0 |
| (iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] | (d) [Ar] 3d54s1 |
| (e) [Ar]3d64s2 |
Which one of the following laws will represent the pairing of electrons in a subshell after each orbital is filled with one electron?
