हिंदी

Write electronic configurations of Fe,FeA2A+,FeA3A+.

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प्रश्न

Write electronic configurations of \[\ce{Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+}\].

सारिणी
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उत्तर

Species Orbital notation
\[\ce{Fe}\] 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 OR [Ar] 4s23d6
\[\ce{Fe2+}\] 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 OR [Ar] 3d6
\[\ce{Fe3+}\] 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 OR [Ar] 3d5
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अध्याय 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 6. (K) | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.


Choose the correct option.

Principal Quantum number describes -


State Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity with a suitable example.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Chlorine (Z = 17)


Draw shapes of 2s orbitals.


Draw shapes of 2p orbitals.


If n = 3, what are the quantum number l and m?


Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.


Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:

Cr (Z = 24)


The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.


Which mineral among the following contains vanadium in it?


How many electrons in 19K have n = 3, l = 1?


Orbital angular momentum depends on ______.


The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is ______.


Which of the following statements concerning the quantum numbers are correct?

(i) Angular quantum number determines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.

(ii) The principal quantum number determines the orientation and energy of the orbital.

(iii) Magnetic quantum number determines the size of the orbital.

(iv) Spin quantum number of an electron determines the orientation of the spin of electron relative to the chosen axis.


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

1s, 2s, 3s, 2p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Match the following

(i) Photon (a) Value is 4 for N shell
(ii) Electron (b) Probability density
(iii) ψ2 (c) Always positive value
(iv) Principal quantum number n (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength

Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{Cr}\] (a) [Ar]3d84s0
(ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] (b) [Ar]3d104s1
(iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] (c) [Ar]3d64s0
(iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] (d) [Ar] 3d54s1
  (e) [Ar]3d64s2

Choose the INCORRECT statement


Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


In assigning R - S configuration, which among the following groups has highest priority?


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