Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The probability density plots of 1s and 2s orbitals are given in Figure:
The density of dots in a region represents the probability density of finding electrons in the region.
On the basis of above diagram which of the following statements is incorrect?
विकल्प
1s and 2s orbitals are spherical in shape.
The probability of finding the electron is maximum near the nucleus.
The probability of finding the electron at a given distance is equal in all directions.
The probability density of electrons for 2s orbital decreases uniformly as distance from the nucleus increases.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The probability density of electrons for 2s orbital decreases uniformly as distance from the nucleus increases.
Explanation:
As per the probability density curve, the probability of finding the electrons at the 1s orbital decreases as we move far from the nucleus, however in case of 2s the probability decreases initially then it increases with the distance and thereafter at a certain point it starts decreasing with the distance.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.
State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.
Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.
n = 2, l = 1
Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:
Oxygen (Z = 8)
Using the concept of quantum numbers, calculate the maximum numbers of electrons present in the ‘M’ shell. Give their distribution in shells, subshells, and orbitals.
Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:
Cr (Z = 24)
The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.
The designation of a subshell with n = 6 and l = 2 is ____________.
How many electrons in 19K have n = 3, l = 1?
Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom?
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?
| `n` | `l` | `m_l` | |
| (i) | 1 | 1 | +2 |
| (ii) | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| (iii) | 3 | 2 | –2 |
| (iv) | 3 | 4 | –2 |
Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in 3p orbital.
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
4s, 3s, 3p, 4d
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
5f, 6d, 7s, 7p
The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.
Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:
Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?
4d, 4f, 5s, 5p
The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?
Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.
| Quantum number | Information provided |
| (i) Principal quantum number | (a) orientation of the orbital |
| (ii) Azimuthal quantum number | (b) energy and size of orbital |
| (iii) Magnetic quantum number | (c) spin of electron |
| (iv) Spin quantum number | (d) shape of the orbital |
Which of the following element do not follow Aufbau principle?
