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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Choose the correct option. Principal Quantum number describes - - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Principal Quantum number describes -

पर्याय

  • shape of orbital

  • size of the orbital

  • spin of electron

  • orientation of in the orbital electron cloud

MCQ
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उत्तर

Principal Quantum number describes - size of the orbital

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पाठ 4: Structure of Atom - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Structure of Atom
Exercises | Q 1. (E) | पृष्ठ ५३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 1, l = 0.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l = 2.


Using s, p, d notations, describe the orbital with the following quantum numbers n = 4; l =3.


State Heisenberg uncertainty principle.


State and explain Pauli’s exclusion principle.


Explain the anomalous behaviour of chromium.


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 2, l = 1


Write orbital notations for the electron in orbitals with the following quantum numbers.

n = 3, l = 2


Write electronic configurations of \[\ce{Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+}\].


Write condensed orbital notation of electronic configuration of the following element:

Oxygen (Z = 8)


Write a note on ‘Principal Quantum number.


Indicate the number of unpaired electron in:

Cr (Z = 24)


The principal quantum number (n) and magnetic quantum number (ml) for the valence electrons of rubidium atom (Z = 37) are ____________ respectively.


Which of the following has a greater number of electrons than neutrons?

(Mass number of Mg, C, O and Na is 24, 12, 16 and 23 respectively).


Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic configuration of an atom?


Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be ______.


Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct?

  `n` `l` `m_l`
(i) 1 1 +2
(ii) 2 1 +1
(iii) 3 2 –2
(iv) 3 4 –2

In which of the following pairs, the ions are iso-electronic?

(i) \[\ce{Na^{+}, Mg^{2+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Al3^{+}, O-}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Na+ , O2-}\]

(iv) \[\ce{N3-, Cl-}\]


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.

5f, 6d, 7s, 7p


The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their (n + l) value. Lower the value of (n + l), lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of (n + l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower energy.

Based upon the above information, solve the questions given below:

Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy?

5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p


What is the difference between the terms orbit and orbital?


Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by these.

Quantum number Information provided
(i) Principal quantum number (a) orientation of the orbital
(ii) Azimuthal quantum number (b) energy and size of orbital
(iii) Magnetic quantum number (c) spin of electron
(iv) Spin quantum number (d) shape of the orbital

Match the following

(i) Photon (a) Value is 4 for N shell
(ii) Electron (b) Probability density
(iii) ψ2 (c) Always positive value
(iv) Principal quantum number n (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength

Match species given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{Cr}\] (a) [Ar]3d84s0
(ii) \[\ce{Fe^{2+}}\] (b) [Ar]3d104s1
(iii) \[\ce{Ni^{2+}}\] (c) [Ar]3d64s0
(iv) \[\ce{Cu}\] (d) [Ar] 3d54s1
  (e) [Ar]3d64s2

Choose the INCORRECT statement


Which of the following is the correct plot for the probability density ψ2 (r) as a function of distance 'r' of the electron from the nucleus for 2s orbitals?


Which of the following is not the permissible arrangement of electrons in an atom?


In assigning R - S configuration, which among the following groups has highest priority?


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