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Why did Ajamil refuse to meet the sheepdog's eyes? - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Why did Ajamil refuse to meet the sheepdog's eyes?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

 When Ajamil accepted the tiger king's offer of friendship, the sheepdog realised the hidden intentions and tried to convey him to not agree. The sheepdog was a simple one who never told a lie. He made frantic signs to signal Ajamil. The shepherd, however, refused to meet the dog's eye and went on signing the pact and offered the tigers to stay for dinner. Ajamil was a safe player. He took a calculated risk. He was a mature politician, not to mess with, who would do anything to maintain his supremacy. He disrespected by displaying his lack of confidence in his sheepdog and rather went on signing a treaty, while he could have challenged a fierce battle. However, he tried to sort it ours by sacrificing a few of the sheep and not messing with the ferocious lot. The incident shows how the executive, one of the pillars of democracy, is at the mercy of the legislature. It was not jingoism that saved his regime but by shrewd politics.

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पाठ 2.12: Ajamil and the Tigers - Understanding the Poem [पृष्ठ १४३]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 2.12 Ajamil and the Tigers
Understanding the Poem | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १४३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the passage given below : 

1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 
2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for the lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.
 
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)

(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.
 
(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.

(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)

'The Address' is a story of human predicament that follows war. Comment


What impression of the character of Iona do you get from this story?


What were the attempts made by the author to get his watch repaired?


Why did the author finally give up on his watch?


The text is an excerpt from Sesame and Lilies which consists of two essays, primarily, written for delivery as public lectures in 1864. Identify the features that fit the speech mode. Notice the sentence patterns.


How does the poem emphasise the physical prowess of the Hawk?


Discuss with your partner and describe the atmosphere in the woods when Mrs. Adis didn’t hand over Peter Crouch to the keepers because - 

  1. _________________
  2. _________________
  3. _________________

Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

She ______ (bargained) with the hawker to reduce the price.


'Uttarayana' starts from Makar Sankranti onwards.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Struggling artists ____________


Out of all names of birds and animals given in the poem, pick out 4 names that are similar in English as well as in Hindi/Marathi or your Mother's tongue.


The ______ bees make honey from nectar.


Form suitable groups and discuss the following.

You have heard/read stories of Akbar and Birbal, Tenali Raman, Mulla Nasruddin. Recollect and write down the names of those stories.

Pick out those aspects of a story that you find a common in all their stories.

  1. Humour
  2. Supernatural event
  3. Wisdom
  4. Suspense
  5. Magic
  6. Beauty of Nature
  7. Wit
  8. Play upon words
  9. Sadend
  10. Violence

Name any four periods of History of British Drama.


Differentiate between characters and characterization.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Oberon transforms Bottom's head into that of an ass.


Can you imagine life without wheels? Try and think of what life would be like if there were no wheels around.


Visit a library:
Find stories about hosts and guests. Share them with the class. Classify the stories into funny and serious stories.


Read the following chains of words:

  • fortune - fortunate - fortunately - unfortunately 
  • know - knowing - knowingly - unknowingly
  • amaze - amazing - amazingly
  • possible - impossible - impossibly

Sayali’s mother did not want her to go on the trip.


Answer in your own words.

What excuses did Neel give to avoid cleaning his room?


Find the meaning of the following words or phrases :

  • ridges 
  • brimming
  • eddying
  • babble 
  • fallow
  • trout
  • netted

‘Unke, Munke, Timpetoo,
I wish, my wish is coming true.’

Try to compose two other funny magical chants that have rhyming lines.


Who said the following, to whom, and when?

“As you desire, Huzoor.”


Pick out Archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents.

  Archaic Words Modern Equivalents
(a)    
(b)    
(c)    
(d)    
(e)    

What common qualities did the three brothers have?


In what way can we help to reduce or minimize waste generation?
Discuss the issue in groups of 4 or 5 and note down all good suggestions.
Resolve to follow them yourself. Some have been given below for your reference.

  • Don’t waste food.
  • Take as much as you want but finish everything that’s on your plate.
  • Don’t throw away broken or half-used things. Repair them and use them.
  • Avoid things which can be used only once.
    For example: thermocol (polysterene) cups, plastic glasses, etc.
  • Reuse!
  • Recycle!

Guess the meaning of the following word. 

finely


The second human being that Miranda saw on the island was __________________.


What conclusions did grandfather jump to when he saw the cops?


The author left the ties in the taxi.


Write the name of the toys against each picture.


Write the name of the toys against each picture.


What kind of joy is unfurled during the festival of sacrifice?


Read the lines and answer the questions.

And in fighting for their country, faith and king
noble impressions on people’s minds would ring

  1. What does ‘noble impression’ mean?
  2. Who can leave a noble impression?

What are the characteristics of a courageous man?


A sea turtle camouflages its nest by tossing sand on it to ______.


Who is Muthu?


Raj did not buy______.


Narrate the story based on the story map


Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The wild dogs came to the spot to catch______.


Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the questions below.

Tabaqui acts as ______ to the pack of wolves.


Vicky decided to______ the robot at the end.


Vicky's dad bought a ______ robot.


Match the following.

1. garden very small
2. trash can hungry and tired
3. old man well maintained
4. hut earthen pot
5. gruel wasted food

Choose the correct answer.


Who were the friends referred in the story?


Muthu collected ______ from every house.


In early days, Amir left the tap opened.


What is the main idea of the text?


What will you do with your savings?


Match the rhyming words.

strokes floor
shore rush
brush chokes

Do we worry when the progress is slow?


Who was burning with curiosity?


What was the most important thing that Helen finally understood?


Find words from the passage which mean the same as the following.

  1. a malevolent desire for revenge (para 1)
  2. tactful (para 2)
  3. despise (para 3)

Mention any three details that should not be revealed in public domain.


Activity: Live English: Packs, packets, pouches, wrappers

Given above is the picture of an imaginary food item’s packet. Let us see how to ‘read’ the matter on the packet as a vigilant consumer.

  1. Look at the wrapper and complete the sentences.
    1. The name of the food item is ______.
    2. It is made by ______.
    3. It is a ______ food item. (Veg/Non-veg)
    4. The ______ sign indicates whether it is a Veg or Non-veg food item.
    5. The ingredients are ______, ______, ______, ______.
    6. The date of packing is ______ and the expiry date is ______.
    7. It should be consumed before ______ from the date of manufacturing.
  2. Try and obtain more information about the various symbols printed on the packet.
  3. Discuss the following -
    1. Why the ‘recipe’ is given on the packet.
    2. Why the packet tells us to visit the website of the company.
    3. What ideas are used to make the packet attractive?
    4. How you will verify whether something is good for you to eat.

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