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प्रश्न
What are various ways in which the objective of consumer protection can be achieved?
Write four methods by which the objectives of consumer protection can be achieved.
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उत्तर
Other than consumer awareness, there are multiple ways by which consumers can be protected.
- Consumer awareness: A Consumer needs to be aware of his rights and responsibilities and he should take action against the wrongdoing of sellers, governments and many other organisations that are working to make more and more consumers aware of their rights.
- self-regulation by business: It is in the interest of the business to serve the customers better to retain them for the long term and increase profitability. Many companies have set up their own redressal mechanisms to help consumers, and they follow their standard procedures to do business ethically.
- Business Association: The Association and business federations like FICCI and CII have set up a code of conduct and laid down guidelines for their members for dealing with customers.
- Consumer organisations: Consumer organisations and various NGOs are working for consumer protection. They provide information about consumer rights, organise seminars, and help the consumer to approach redressal mechanisms in legal ways; on behalf of the general public, they also file cases in consumer courts.
- Government: The government protects the interests of the customer by taking various measures. For example, the GOI has set up a toll-free national consumer Helpline Number 1800114000 for this purpose. Under the consumer protection act, the government has also set up the redressal mechanism at the district state, and national levels to protect the consumers.
संबंधित प्रश्न
write short note on Consumer Rights
Manvendra always went to a specific shop to buy all consumable and nonconsumable goods. In this shop variety of products of different brands were displayed nicely and the sales person available also gave good sales presentation if required. But this shop was quite far off from his residence. His friend Annant always wondered why Manvendra wastes so much time in going to that shop where as there were many big brand shops situated near his residence having consumable and non-consumable goods. Annant asked Manvendra the reason of going to that particular shop. Manvendra told that he was exercising one of his ‘Rights’ which he could not exercise in near-by big brand shops.
State the consumer’s right which Manvendra had exercised.
Indian Youth Organisation (IYO) organised a visit of its members to an old age home to inculcate the habit of social work among them. The visit revealed that the living conditions of the inmates of the old age home were not hygienic. So, the IYO members decided to clean the premises. During their cleanliness drive, they realised that the old age home also required pest control. But some of the inmates of old age home were reluctant for it because they believed that the pest control may create health problems for them. IYO therefore decided to provide ethical, safe and odourless pest control. They showed to the inmates of old age home a pamphlet of the proposed pest control product which promised easy, inexpensive and long-lasting pest control. The inmates happily agreed and the pest
control was carried out. It worked for a fortnight but to their dismay, the effect started wearing off. IYO contacted the pest control company which kept on postponing their visit. After waiting for a month, IYO filed a case in the consumer court.
The consumer court was satisfied with the genuineness of the complaint and issued necessary directions to the pest control company
1) State any six directions that might have been issued by the court.
2) Also, identify any two values that are being communicated by IYO to the society.
On Sonika's birthday her mother gave her a pair of gold earrings. After one month Sonika observed that the ear-rings are losing their shine. She checked the mark on the earrings and found that it was not a proper Hallmark and her mother had been cheated by the shopkeeper. So, she finds a complaint in the district forum which rejected it. Not satisfied by the decision of district forum, she was very much disturbed and after two months decided to appeal further.
Can Sonika appeal against the decision of the district forum? Give reason in support of your answer.
Himanshu purchased a new car from 'Galaxy Motors' for Rs 25 lakhs. He was offered free insurance for the first year and three free servicing to be availed after the car had covered 5,000 km, 10,000 km and 15,000 km respectively. When Himanshu took the car for the first free servicing, he was told that the car was not new and the first service had already been availed on this car. He felt cheated and filed a complaint in the State Commission. Being not satisfied with the decision of the State Commission, after two months he decided to file an appeal against it.
Can Himanshu appeal against the decision of the State Commission? Give reason in support of your answer
Under which consumer right does a business firm set up consumer grievance cell?
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence:
Under the consumer Protection Act, 1986, there is a________ quasi judicial consumer dispute redressal machinery for solving
the complaints of the consumers.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence:
A District Forum can entertain the claims up to Rs ________.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence:
National Commission has ________ members in addition to the president.
State with reasons whether the following statement is True or False.
The consumer protection act was passed in the interest of the sellers.
State with reasons whether the following statement True or False.
The Government alone is fighting for consumer protection.
Match the correct pairs :
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| a. Private Company | 1. Minimum 7 members |
| b. Overdraft | 2. Saving Account |
| c. ATM | 3. 1996 |
| d. Consumer Protection Act | 4. Electronic Business |
| e. Controlling | 5. Current Account |
| 6. Maximum 50 members | |
| 7. Automatic Teller Machine | |
| 8. 1986 | |
| 9. Individual Taste | |
| 10. To take corrective action |
Explain any four needs of consumer protection.
What is the importance of consumer protection from the point of view of a business.·
Which of the following are functions performed by these organisations m regard to safeguarding the interest of the consumers.
______ is the standardisation mark given to wheat flour and spices to assure their quality.
State any four features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
Briefly describe any two Consumer Aids.
Write the full form of FSSAI.
What is the purpose of FSSAI agency?
Ms. Anamika visited a reputed dealer of electronic goods to buy a bluetooth headset. The salesman at the shop forced her to buy a particular brand of headset. Which consumer right of Anamika was violated?
Which one of the following methods of payment does not cause a deduction in the bank balance at the time of transaction?
Tara went to a farm on the outskirts of the city. She purchased honey and ghee from the farm. On reaching home, she found that the seal of the honey bottle was broken.
- What are standardised marks? Which standardised mark should Tara look for on the above mentioned products?
- 'On reaching home, she found that the seal of the honey bottle was broken. Which right of Tara was violated as a consumer?
- Mention any four details that a consumer should check on the label of a product, before purchase, to ensure its quality.
While purchasing groceries in the local market, Radha realises that the same item is priced differently in every shop.
In the above context, explain the causes of price variation faced by Radha.
