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प्रश्न
Explain any four needs of consumer protection.
State the need for consumer protection.
State any four needs of consumer protection.
Explain the need for consumer protection.
Explain any four points on the need for Consumer Protection.
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उत्तर
- Need of participation of consumers: It is noted that business organisations make decisions that affect consumers’ interests without consulting the consumer or their organisations. Only a strong consumer organisation can pressurise business organisations to allow consumer participation in the decision-making process.
- Lack of information: It is very difficult to establish direct contact between consumers and manufacturers because consumers live in a dynamic and complex world and they are widely scattered. With so many domestic and imported products on the market, it’s hard to find accurate product information before buying.
- Ignorance: The ignorance of consumers is the main cause of exploitation by the business. Consumers in India are mostly ignorant about their rights, market conditions, price levels, and product details. A system is required to protect them from business malpractices.
- Unorganised Consumers: Consumers are widely scattered and are not organised. On the other hand, sellers are in a better position than consumers and they are powerful. Consumers are under the influence of businessmen. An individual consumer cannot fight against these powerful sellers.
- Spurious Goods: There is an increasing supply of duplicate products. It is not possible for an ordinary consumer to distinguish between a genuine product and its imitation. It is necessary to protect consumers from such exploitation by ensuring compliance with prescribed norms of quality and safety standards.
- Misleading Advertising: Some businessmen give misleading information about the quality, safety, and utility of products. Consumers are misled by misleading advertisements and do not know the real quality of advertised goods. A mechanism is needed to prevent misleading advertisements.
- Malpractices of Businessmen: Fraudulent, unethical, and monopolistic trade practices by businessmen lead to the exploitation of consumers. Many times consumers get defective, inferior, and substandard goods and services. Certain measures are required to protect consumers against such malpractices.
- Trusteeship: According to Gandhian philosophy, businessmen are trustees of the society’s wealth. Therefore, they should use this wealth for the benefit of people.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Suman bought a box of cheese of a reputed brand from a local shopkeeper. On opening the box she found a piece of stone in the cheese. She reported the matter to the shopkeeper who forwarded her complaint to the concerned company. Within a week the representative of the company visited Suman's residence with an apology and as a replacement offered her a new cheese pack with four other varieties of cheese as compensation for the inconvenience to her.
State the consumer right which Suman exercised.
Answer the following question:
Explain briefly any two points of importance of consumer protection from the point of view of the business.
On Sonika's birthday her mother gave her a pair of gold earrings. After one month Sonika observed that the ear-rings are losing their shine. She checked the mark on the earrings and found that it was not a proper Hallmark and her mother had been cheated by the shopkeeper. So, she finds a complaint in the district forum which rejected it. Not satisfied by the decision of district forum, she was very much disturbed and after two months decided to appeal further.
Can Sonika appeal against the decision of the district forum? Give reason in support of your answer.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the sentences:
Ultimate goal of business must be the sa tisfaction of ..... ... .. .......... ... .
Explain the importance of consumer protection from the point of view of a business.
What are various ways in which the objective of consumer protection can be achieved?
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence:
A District Forum can entertain the claims up to Rs ________.
State with reasons whether the following statement True or False.
The Government alone is fighting for consumer protection.
Answer the following question.
What do you mean by Consumer protection? Explain its importance.
Match the correct pairs :
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| a. Private Company | 1. Minimum 7 members |
| b. Overdraft | 2. Saving Account |
| c. ATM | 3. 1996 |
| d. Consumer Protection Act | 4. Electronic Business |
| e. Controlling | 5. Current Account |
| 6. Maximum 50 members | |
| 7. Automatic Teller Machine | |
| 8. 1986 | |
| 9. Individual Taste | |
| 10. To take corrective action |
Explain any five rights of consumers as provided under the Consumer Protection Act. 1986.
Consumer Responsibility?
Mayank purchased a pack of chocolates of a renowned brand for his daughter from a shop in the nearby market. After consuming the chocolates, his daughter fell sick. He filed a case with the District forum against the renowned brand. He lost the case because of a mistake that he could not provide proof of purchase. What should be kept in mind by a consumer while purchasing, using and consuming goods and services apart from avoiding the mistake committed by Mayank, in order to enable him/her to achieve the objective of consumer protection? Enumerate any four points.
______ is the standardisation mark given to wheat flour and spices to assure their quality.
What are consumer aids?
Write the full form of FSSAI.
A wholesaler sold adulterated goods which were hazardous to the consumer's health.
A patient suffering from a high fever was hospitalised for a few days. During the treatment, he was given an injection whichcaused a permanent nerve damage resulting in paralysis. The cost of treatment was ₹2,00,000, which was disputed by the patient's family.
The consumer dispute redressal authority can be approached by the patient's family. Explain any three rights to the consumers.
Ms. Anamika visited a reputed dealer of electronic goods to buy a bluetooth headset. The salesman at the shop forced her to buy a particular brand of headset. Which consumer right of Anamika was violated?
Mr. Deepak purchased a washing machine from a renowned E-Commerce platform for ₹ 25000. He ensured that he received a cash memo.
Unfortunately, his clothes got damaged in the first wash due to manufacturing defect in the machine's rotator.
- Mr. Deepak can be called a responsible consumer. Give one reason to support this statement.
- Which provision under Consumer Protection Act, 2019 enables Mr. Deepak to claim a compensation for the manufacturing defect in the washing machine?
- Mention any two points of mandatory information which E-Commerce platform must provide fo a consumer.
Tara went to a farm on the outskirts of the city. She purchased honey and ghee from the farm. On reaching home, she found that the seal of the honey bottle was broken.
- What are standardised marks? Which standardised mark should Tara look for on the above mentioned products?
- 'On reaching home, she found that the seal of the honey bottle was broken. Which right of Tara was violated as a consumer?
- Mention any four details that a consumer should check on the label of a product, before purchase, to ensure its quality.
Raman made a bank transaction to purchase a shirt, but immediate deduction was not made from his bank account.
Which method of banking did Raman use?
Meena wants to deposit her surplus money in the bank for a higher rate of interest. Keeping in view Meena’s requirement, suggest the type of bank account she should open. Mention any one feature of the account suggested by you.
Ved and Ahmad made payments at an electronic store. While Ved paid the amount via cheque, Ahmad made his payment by using online banking. Whose payment was swift? Give a reason.
While purchasing groceries in the local market, Radha realises that the same item is priced differently in every shop.
In the above context, explain the causes of price variation faced by Radha.
Which Act has replaced the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
The Latin principle "caveat emptor" literally means:
