मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Explain any four needs of consumer protection.

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प्रश्न

Explain any four needs of consumer protection.

State the need for consumer protection.

State any four needs of consumer protection.

Explain the need for consumer protection.

स्पष्ट करा
सविस्तर उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Need of participation of consumers: It is noted that business organisations make decisions that affect consumers’ interests without consulting the consumer or their organisations. Only a strong consumer organisation can pressurise business organisations to allow consumer participation in the decision-making process.
  2. Lack of information: It is very difficult to establish direct contact between consumers and manufacturers because consumers live in a dynamic and complex world and they are widely scattered. With so many domestic and imported products on the market, it’s hard to find accurate product information before buying.
  3. Ignorance: The ignorance of consumers is the main cause of exploitation by the business. Consumers in India are mostly ignorant about their rights, market conditions, price levels, and product details. A system is required to protect them from business malpractices.
  4. Unorganised Consumers: Consumers are widely scattered and are not organised. On the other hand, sellers are in a better position than consumers and they are powerful. Consumers are under the influence of businessmen. An individual consumer cannot fight against these powerful sellers.
  5. Spurious Goods: There is an increasing supply of duplicate products. It is not possible for an ordinary consumer to distinguish between a genuine product and its imitation. It is necessary to protect consumers from such exploitation by ensuring compliance with prescribed norms of quality and safety standards.
  6. Misleading Advertising: Some businessmen give misleading information about the quality, safety, and utility of products. Consumers are misled by misleading advertisements and do not know the real quality of advertised goods. A mechanism is needed to prevent misleading advertisements.
  7. Malpractices of Businessmen: Fraudulent, unethical, and monopolistic trade practices by businessmen lead to the exploitation of consumers. Many times consumers get defective, inferior, and substandard goods and services. Certain measures are required to protect consumers against such malpractices.
  8. Trusteeship: According to Gandhian philosophy, businessmen are trustees of the society’s wealth. Therefore, they should use this wealth for the benefit of people.
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Notes

Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.

  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Consumer Protection - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ १४९]

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The right of consumer which allows him to express his views.


 State the ways and means of consumer protection.


Suman bought a box of cheese of a reputed brand from a local shopkeeper. On opening the box she found a piece of stone in the cheese. She reported the matter to the shopkeeper who forwarded her complaint to the concerned company. Within a week the representative of the company visited Suman's residence with an apology and as a replacement offered her a new cheese pack with four other varieties of cheese as compensation for the inconvenience to her.

State the consumer right which Suman exercised.


On Sonika's birthday her mother gave her a pair of gold earrings. After one month Sonika observed that the ear-rings are losing their shine. She checked the mark on the earrings and found that it was not a proper Hallmark and her mother had been cheated by the shopkeeper. So, she finds a complaint in the district forum which rejected it. Not satisfied by the decision of district forum, she was very much disturbed and after two months decided to appeal further.

Can Sonika appeal against the decision of the district forum? Give reason in support of your answer.


Explain any two points of importance of 'consumer protection' from the point of view of business and any two points from the point of view of consumers.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the sentences:

Ultimate goal of business must be the sa tisfaction of ..... ... .. .......... ... .


State Whether the Following Statement Are True Or False (Give Reason)

The consumer protection act was passed in the interest of the consumers.


Under which consumer right does a business firm set up consumer grievance cell?


Match the correct pairs.


State with reasons whether the following statement  True or False.
The Government alone is fighting for consumer protection.


Answer the following question.
What do you mean by Consumer protection? Explain its importance.


______ every year is declared as a Consumer Protection Day to educate the public about their rights and responsibilities.


Which of the following Will not be considered as consumers as per Consumer Protection Act, 2019?


State any four features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.


A patient suffering from a high fever was hospitalised for a few days. During the treatment, he was given an injection whichcaused a permanent nerve damage resulting in paralysis. The cost of treatment was ₹2,00,000, which was disputed by the patient's family.

The consumer dispute redressal authority can be approached by the patient's family. Explain any three rights to the consumers.


Discuss any four problems faced by consumers while buying products from the market.


What is the standardisation mark found on a packet of biscuit?


Meena wants to deposit her surplus money in the bank for a higher rate of interest. Keeping in view Meena’s requirement, suggest the type of bank account she should open. Mention any one feature of the account suggested by you. 


Ved and Ahmad made payments at an electronic store. While Ved paid the amount via cheque, Ahmad made his payment by using online banking. Whose payment was swift? Give a reason. 


Raj brought an immersion rod a few days back which stopped functioning. He went back to the shopkeeper and wanted the item to either be replaced or rectified by the shop. But the shopkeeper refused to entertain Raj’s plea and asked him to leave his shop. 

Which consumer right of Raj was violated? Enumerate any three responsibilities of a consumer in such situations.


While purchasing groceries in the local market, Radha realises that the same item is priced differently in every shop.

In the above context, explain the causes of price variation faced by Radha.


Assertion: Crossed cheque is one in which two parallel lines are drawn on the upper left side of the cheque. 

Reason: This cheque cannot be encashed. It can only be deposited in the account of the drawee.


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