मराठी

Study each of the following sentences and notice the balance between its parts. Pick out other sentences in the text that reflect this kind of balance a. It is right that a false Latin quantity should - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Study each of the following sentences and notice the balance between its parts. Pick out other sentences in the text that reflect this kind of balance
a. It is right that a false Latin quantity should excite a smile in the House of Commons; but it is wrong that a false English meaning should not excite a frown there.
b. Let the accent of words be watched, by all means, but let the meaning be watched more closely still, and fewer will do the work.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

1. A book is essentially not a talked thing but a written thing; and written, not with the view of more communication, but of permanence.

2. They do not give it to you by way of help, but of reward, and will make themselves sure that you deserve it before they allow you to reach it.

3. You may dig long and find none; you must dig painfully to find any.

4. You might read all the books in the British Museum (if you could live long enough), and remain an utterly ‘illiterate’, uneducated person; but that if you read ten pages of a good book, letter by letter that is to say, with real accuracy you are forever more in some measure with an educated person.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.5: What is a Good Book? - Language Work [पृष्ठ १८०]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.5 What is a Good Book?
Language Work | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

B1. What does the poet want us to do in the following situation?                                                   
(a) While struggling ………..
(b) While making money ………
(c) While dreaming ………………
(d) While losing …………..

It's doing your job the best you can,
And being just to your fellow man;
It's making money-but holding friends,
And being true to your aims and ends.

It's figuring how and learning why,
And looking forward and thinking high;
And dreaming a little and doing much,
It's keeping always in closest touch.

With what is finest in word and deed,
It's being through, yet making speed;

It's daring blithely the field of chance,
While making labour a brave romance.

It’s going onward despite defeat
And fighting staunchly, but keeping sweet;
It's struggling on with the will to win,
But taking loss with a cheerful grin.

B2. Achieving Success
Hints given by the poet to become successful are 
(a) Doing your job the best
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

B3. Poetic Device
Select the appropriate rhyme scheme for the 3rd stanza. 
(1) abab
(2) aabb
(3) aaba


Helen's struggle has become a source of inspiration for all less fortunate. Comment.


 A1 Web :
Complete the following web with the help of the passage : 

My dictionary tells me that personality is the “Personal or individual quality that makes one person be different and act differently from another.” Personality is, “the total physical, intellectual and emotional structure of an individual, including abilities, interests, and attitudes.”
 There are many benefits to having a pleasant personality. There is only one opportunity to make a first impression, and all of us instinctively make decisions or judgments about an individual within the first few seconds of crossing paths. With that in mind, I believe when we teach our kids to smile, to be pleasant and cheerful, to be courteous and respectful of others, to pleasantly respond to requests or questions, we are helping them develop a personality that will open many doors for them. Once the doors are opened, the character will keep them open; but personality, not character, is on display in the first few seconds. Therefore, it’s important to develop a pleasant personality and use it for life. 

A2  Personality :
 Personality of an individual is recognized by : 
(i)
_______          (ii) _______
(iii) _______       (iv) _______ 

A3 Vocabulary :
Find out words for the following from the passage and write:
(i)
polite =
(ii) relating to feelings =
(iii) to do anything naturally without thinking =
(iv) a chance to do something = 

A4 Complete the following table : 

Noun Adjective Adverb
different differently
Instinct instinctively

Select any word from the table and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own. 

A5 Personal Response :
Why do you thing, personality development is necessary? 


Read the following passage carefully and complete the activities given below: 
B.1)  Order :
Rearrange the following sentences in proper order:
(i)
Hanmant joined engineering.
(ii) Hanmant got his Diploma and secured a job in Philips.
(iii) Hanmant migrated to Pune when he was in class VI.
(iv) Hanmant took up a painting job to earn. 

            Hanmant Gaikwad was born in Koregaon in Satara district.
            “My native place is Rahimatpur, around 10 km from Koregaon. My father was a clerk in the court and we lived in a small, rented house.”
            Hanmant was a brilliant student especially good in mathematics. When he was in class six, the family shifted to Pune. They lived in Phugewadi near Dapodi in a tiny one-room house-10 by 10 feet. At this point, Hanmant realized the difference between himself and those who had money.
            Hanmant was then studying at Modern High School. He needed one rupee to buy a bus ticket to and from the everyday. Even that was hard to come by.
           Despite the hardships, Hanmant secured 88% in class 10. Hanmant completed his diploma and joined Philips as a trainee. But he wasn’t happy with the work he got there.
           The natural choice for a diploma engineer is to go for a B.Tech. But engineering colleges charge hefty fees. At the time, the family’s only source of income was a teacher’s salary of Rs. 2,300 a month……….
           And then I decided to also do some earning. “Khud Ka Kamana Chalu Kiya”.
          Hanmant took up painting jobs and quickly discovered it was excellent business.
          The young engineering student paid his own fees from the third year onwards. But his lifestyle remained frugal.
         Life was getting better, but Hanmant had his sights set higher. In the final year of engineering, he was attracted to the writings of Swami Vivekananda.
         “I felt Ki Kuch Alag Karna hai. What should I do, I did not know but in 1993 I formed an organization-Bharat Vikas Pratisthan.”

B.2) Complete : 

Hardships faced by Hanmant Gaikwad 



B.3)  Rewrite the following sentence choosing the appropriate word/s for the underlined word/s : 
(i)
His lifestyle remained frugal:
(a) simple
(b) meager
(c) extravagant

(ii) Despite hardships, Hanmant secured 88% in class X:
(a) In spite of
(b) Regarding
(c) Affected

(iii) Hanmant took up painting jobs:
(a) assumed
(b) to continue
(c) accepted

(iv) Hanmant had his sights set higher:
(a) looked ahead
(b) lofty ambitions
(c) looked above 

B.4)  Do as Directed
(i) Hanmant secured 88% in class X.                                   ( Begin the sentence as-88%....................)
(ii) In the final year of engineering, he was attracted towards the writings of Swami Vivekananda.       (Frame a ‘Wh-question’ to get the underlined part as the answer.) 

B.5) “Today’s hardships lead to tomorrow’s success”-Justify.


Can you think of a song or a poem in your language that talks of homecoming?


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________a deaf ear to


Why do you think that the poet has chosen the title ‘Telephone Conversation’? If you were to suggest another title for the poem, what would it be?


Answer in your own words.

Why did the old man have no need to build the bridge, across the chasm?


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between self-reliant and self-assured.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Skeleton branches ____________.


Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

First Neurosurgeon


Answer the following question in short.

Why was Tenali Raman taken to the court in a palanquin?


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a mouse.


What would happen if children didn’t go to school? Discuss the question in groups of 5-8 and prepare a short composition on it.


What can you do to show your love, respect, and support to the soldiers who fight for the country? Discuss this in the classroom. You can send greeting cards to them on various occasions, with the help of your teacher. 


What do restive horses do?


Describe the following with the help of the story.

The rich young man


Discuss in groups and think about it.

Mention three occasions on which you have made someone else angry. What made that person angry? Can you avoid such things in the future?


How long a period did Shalihotra allow to find the missing things?


Antonio had gone on a long voyage. 


Imagine you are Malti. Write about any one event in the story from Malti’s point of view.


Think and answer:

Are the boys and girls happy that it is raining?


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage.

At the back rose the high peak of Mount Ida, from which _______________.


Answer the following question and write in short, why the parody sounds funny.

Why does the bee work hour after hour?


Complete the following diagram.


Pick out the line that means:

Sing in such a manner: 


Find out how rice is cultivated. Describe the process with the help of pictures or diagrams.


Why does the poet say that the dewdrops greet the dawn? 


Describe the struggles underwent by the young seagull to overcome its fear of flying.


Identify the character or speaker.

Now pray tell me, sir, your reason for raising this sea-storm?


What powers did Prospero posses?


Why did Herman and the author slam the doors?


Pick out the other examples for alliteration from the poem.


Read the story again and write how these character reacted in these situation:

You’re both quite mistaken.
Dr. Krishnan ........…………………….
Mrs. Krishnan……....…………………


Mention at least two expressions which shows that Mrs. Krishnan was not willing to have Zigzag at home?


Fill in the blank

______ is the festival which fills our hearts with delight.


How can you balance your academic goals and your passion for sports or arts?


The war between the two kingdoms ended in peace.


The little bird found a shallow hollow in the ground.


When did the richest farmer get upset? Why?


They rode back home quickly.


A country should have inner boundaries. Justify.


Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the question below.

Match the following.

Sr.No. CHARACTER TRAIT
a. Father Wolf with a grey nose…feeds her four cubs
b. Tabaqui the big one from Waingunga River with a lame foot
c. Mother Wolf the chief of the Wolves
d. Shere Khan begs for meat and thanks for the meal/warns the wolves about the arrival of Shere Khan

What does Megalai do with elders?


Why did everyone ridicule the boy?


Write the events won by these players.

______
______
______

Who is incharge of this case?


Who guessed the location of the real necklace?


Answer the following yes or no question.

Did Appu share guava?


Circle and write the adverbs.

I drink coffee thrice a day. ______


Teddy took his pillow as a sign of ______ them.


List the things that humans should save.


Match the following and write the new word.

1.  pre continue
2. dis familiar
3. un open
4. re view

What are the difficulties they faced in India?


What kind of water did Divya use to brush her teeth?


Whose word are these? Name the character.

“I am not rich enough to buy this plate. This is a gold plate.”


Draw me some hair, quickly, I look like a ______.


What does the poet want us to do at night?


What did the boy make with the branches of the tree?


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