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प्रश्न
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Trends in acidic character of lanthanoid oxides.
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उत्तर
Acidic or basic character of oxides is related to the nature of oxides. As we move along the lanthanide series from \[\ce{La}\] to \[\ce{Lu}\], the covalent character increases.
Therefore, their basic character decreases or acidic character increases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define lanthanoid contraction.
What are chemical twins? Write ‘two’ examples.
Which among the following pairs of elements is 'not' an example of chemical twins?
Name a member of the lanthanoid series which is well known to exhibit +4 oxidation state.
Name the members of the lanthanoid series which exhibit +4 oxidation state and those which exhibit +2 oxidation state. Try to correlate this type of behavior with the electronic configurations of these elements.
Explain, why lanthanum (Z = 57) forms La3+ ion, while cerium (Z = 58) forms Ce4+ ion?
Explain the cause of Lanthanoids contraction.
Name an element of lanthanoid series which is well knwon to shown +4 oxidation state. Is it a strong oxidising agent or reducing agent?
What is lanthanoid contraction? Write the.............
What is the action of the following on lanthanoids?
a. water
b. Sulphur, heat
c. nitrogen, heat
The f-block elements are known as ____________.
Match the statements given in Column I with the oxidation states given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | Oxidation state of Mn in MnO2 is | (a) + 2 |
| (ii) | Most stable oxidation state of Mn is | (b) + 3 |
| (iii) | Most stable oxidation state of | (c) + 4 |
| Mn in oxides is | (d) + 5 | |
| (iv) | Characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoids is | (e) + 7 |
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Stability of the complexes of lanthanoids.
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Radii of 4d and 5d block elements.
Write a note on lanthanoids.
Assertion: There is a continuous increase in size among Lanthanoids with an increase in atomic number.
Reason: Lanthanoids do not show Lanthanoid contraction.
Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals. Mention its uses.
