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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Answer the following question: Which element of the first transition series has highest second ionisation enthalpy?

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question:

Which element of the first transition series has highest second ionisation enthalpy?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Out of all the elements of the first transition series copper has the highest second ionisation enthalpy.

Electronic configuration of Copper is: \[\ce{3d^10 4s^1}\]

After the Loss of first electron from the 4s copper acquires \[\ce{3d^10}\] configuration which is stable. Therefore, removal of second electron from the field 3-D orbital is very difficult and requires high amount of energy.

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पाठ 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 68.(i).(a) | पृष्ठ ११५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is Sc3+ colourless while Ti3+ coloured? (Atomic number Sc = 21, Ti =22)


How would you account for the following? 

Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have almost identical radii.

 


EΘ of Cu is + 0.34V while that of Zn is – 0.76V. Explain.


Match the solutions given in Column I and the colours given in Column II.

Column I
(Aqueous solution of salt)
Column II
(Colour)
(i) \[\ce{FeSO2.7H2O}\] (a) Green
(ii) \[\ce{NiCl2.4H2O}\] (b) Light pink
(iii) \[\ce{MnCl2.4H2O}\] (c) Blue
(iv) \[\ce{CoC12,6H2O}\] (d) Pale green
(v) \[\ce{Cu2 Cl2}\] (e) Pink
  (f) Colourless

Identify the metal and justify your answer.

Carbonyl \[\ce{M(CO)5}\]


It has been observed that first ionization energy of 5 d series of transition elements are higher than that of 3d and 4d series, explain why?


On strong heating AgNO3, the gases evolved are:-


Sodium this sulphate is used in photography because of its:-


The product of oxidation of I with \[\ce{MnO^{-}4}\] in alkaline medium is:-


Which of the following species has maximum magnetic momentum?


Which one of the following characters tie of the transition metal is associated with higher catalytic activity?


Agcl is soluble in NH4OH. The solubility is due to the information of:-


On adding NaOH, solution to the aqueous solution of K2CrO7 the colour of the solution changes from


Which of the following ions has the maximum magnetic moment?


In the ground state of atomic Fe (Z = 26), the spin-only magnetic moment is ______ × 10-1 BM.
(Round off to the nearest integer).

[Given: `sqrt3 = 1.73, sqrt2 = 1.41`]


Which of the following characteristics of transition metals is associated with their catalytic activity?


Consider the following standard electrode potential values:

\[\ce{Fe^{3+}_{ (aq)} + e^- -> Fe^{2+}_{ (aq)}}\], E0 = +0.77 V

\[\ce{MnO^{-4}_{ (aq)} + 8H^+ + 5e^- -> Mn^{2+}_{ (aq)} + 4H2O_{(l)}}\], E0 = +1.51 V

What is the cell potential for the redox reaction?


Give a reason for the following.

Some transition metals and their compounds get attracted towards the magnetic field.


Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with iron (II) solution.


Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with H2S.


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