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Metallic radii of some transition elements are given below. Which of these elements will have highest density? Element Fe Co Ni Cu Metallic radii/pm 126 125 125 128

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प्रश्न

Metallic radii of some transition elements are given below. Which of these elements will have highest density?

Element \[\ce{Fe}\] \[\ce{Co}\] \[\ce{Ni}\] \[\ce{Cu}\]
Metallic radii/pm 126 125 125 128

पर्याय

  • \[\ce{Fe}\]

  • \[\ce{Ni}\]

  • \[\ce{Co}\]

  • \[\ce{Cu}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{Cu}\]

Explanation:

On moving left to right along period, metallic radius decreases while mass increases. Decreases in metallic radius coupled with increase in atomic mass results in increase in density of metal.

Hence, among the given four choices Cu belongs to right side of Periodic Table in transition metal, and it has the highest density `(89  g)/(3  cm)`.

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पाठ 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १०६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १०६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is Sc3+ colourless while Ti3+ coloured? (Atomic number Sc = 21, Ti =22)


In 3d series (Sc to Zn), which element has the lowest enthalpy of atomisation and why?


`E_((M^(2+)/M)`

Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu
-0.91 -1.18 -0.44 -0.28 -0.25 -0.34

From the given data of E0 values, answer the following questions :

(1) Why is `E_(((Cu^(2+))/(Cu)))` value exceptionally positive

(2) Why is `E_(((Mn^(2+))/(Mn)))` value is highly negative as compared to other elements

(3) Which is the stronger reducing agents Cr2+ or Fe2+ ? Give Reason.


Why is the highest oxidation state of a metal exhibited in its oxide or fluoride only?


What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configuration in the ground state of its atom?

3d3


How would you account for the following:

Of the d4 species, Cr2+ is strongly reducing while manganese (III) is strongly oxidising.


What are inner transition elements?


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Ti4+, V2+, Mn3+, Cr3+

(Atomic numbers: Ti = 22, V = 23, Mn = 25, Cr = 24)

Answer the following:

1) Which ion is most stable in an aqueous solution and why?

2) Which ion is a strong oxidising agent and why?

3) Which ion is colourless and why?


How would you account for the following? 

Transition metals and their compounds act as catalysts.


An analysis shows that FeO has a non-stoichiometric composition with formula Fe0.95O. Give reason.


Account for the following : 
 Ti4+ is colourless whereas V4+  is coloured in an aqueous solutions. 


Transition elements form binary compounds with halogens. Which of the following elements will form \[\ce{MF3}\] type compounds?

(i) \[\ce{Cr}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Co}\]

(iii) \[\ce{Cu}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Ni}\]


Which of the following will not act as oxidising agents?

(i) \[\ce{CrO3}\]

(ii) \[\ce{MoO3}\]

(iii) \[\ce{WO3}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CrO^{2-}4}\]


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If enthalpies of formation of C2H4(g), CO2(g) and H2O(l) at 25°C and 1 atm pressure are 52, – 394 and – 286 kJ/mol respectively, the change in ethalpy for combustion of C2H4 is equal to


Which of the following ions will exhibit colour in aqueous solution?


Give reason for the following statement:

Physical and chemical properties of the 4d and 5d series of the transition elements are quite similar to expected.


Account for the following:

Ce4+ is a strong oxidising agent.


The second ionization enthalpies of chromium and manganese are 1592 and 1509 kJ/mol respectively. Explain the lower value of Mn.


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