मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Which among the following pairs of elements is 'not' an example of chemical twins?

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प्रश्न

Which among the following pairs of elements is 'not' an example of chemical twins?

पर्याय

  • Zr and Hf

  • Nb and Ta

  • Mo and W

  • Ta and Re

MCQ
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उत्तर

Ta and Re

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2013-2014 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define lanthanoid contraction.


What are lanthanoids?


Account for the following :

Zr and Hf have almost similar atomic radii.


Name a member of the lanthanoid series which is well known to exhibit +4 oxidation state.


Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of lanthanoids with special reference to electronic configuration.


Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with special reference to chemical reactivity.


The chemistry of the actinoid elements is not so smooth as that of the Lanthanoids. Justify this statement by giving some examples from the oxidation state of these elements.


Explain, why lanthanum (Z = 57) forms La3+ ion, while cerium (Z = 58) forms Ce4+ ion?


What are the consequences of lanthanoid contraction?


Account for the following: 

Zn, Cd and Hg are soft metals.


Name an element of lanthanoid series which is well knwon to shown +4 oxidation state. Is it a strong oxidising agent or reducing agent? 


What is lanthanoid contraction?


Match the compounds/elements given in Column I with uses given in Column II.

  Column I (Compound/element) Column II (Use)
(i)  Lanthanoid oxide (a) Production of iron alloy
(ii)  Lanthanoid (b) Television screen
(iii)  Misch metal (c) Petroleum cracking
(iv)  Magnesium based alloy is constituent of (d) Lanthanoid metal + iron
(v)  Mixed oxides of lanthanoids are employed (e) Bullets
    (f) In X-ray screen

Match the property given in Column I with the element given in Column II.

  Column I (Property) Column II (Element)
(i) Lanthanoid which shows
+4 oxidation state
(a) Pm
(ii) Lanthanoid which can show +2
oxidation state
(b) Ce
(iii) Radioactive lanthanoid (c) Lu
(iv) Lanthanoid which has 4f7
electronic configuration in +3
oxidation state
(d) Eu
(v) Lanthanoid which has 4f14
electronic configuration in
+3 oxidation state
(e) Gd
    (f) Dy

On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:

Trends in the stability of oxo salts of lanthanoids from \[\ce{La}\] to \[\ce{Lu}\].


On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:

Stability of the complexes of lanthanoids.


On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:

Trends in acidic character of lanthanoid oxides.


How would you account for the following:

There is a greater range of oxidation states among the actinoids than among the lanthanides.


Which of the following pairs has the same ionic size?


The titanium (Z = 22) compound that does not exist is:-


In lanthanoid the last electron enters (n - 2)f subshell where n is equal to ______.


Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of ______.


Mischmetal is an alloy consisting mainly of ______.


Write a note on lanthanoids.


Why is Mn2+ ion more stable than Fe2+ ion?

(Atomic numbers of Mn = 25 and Fe = 26)


Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals.


Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals. Mention its uses.


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